Ukubuka Konke Kwe-Society kanye Ne-Offshore Crane Design Codes kanye Ne-Teminology

Imishini yobunjiniyela basogwini isebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima ezinenkungu enosawoti omningi, umoya onamandla namagagasi, kanye nemithwalo eshintshanayo. Isitifiketi somphakathi wokuhlukaniswa kanye nezindinganiso zokuklama zisebenza njengesisekelo esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuhambisanayo, kanye nomkhawulo obalulekile wamabhizinisi wokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke yasogwini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amapulatifomu asogwini, ama-FPSO,I-craneimikhumbi noma imishini ekhethekile yechweba, bonke kumele baphumelele ukuhlolwa yizinhlangano ezigunyaziwe zokuhlukanisa futhi bahambisane nemininingwane yamazwe ngamazwe eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuqashelwa kwemakethe. Kulo mkhakha, iMaxtech ithuthukisa njalo imikhiqizo ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezisezingeni lomhlaba, ihlanganisa ukuhambisana, ukuthembeka kanye nokuqina ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni, futhi imelela njengenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zasekhaya ezinamakhono okuqinisekisa isitifiketi sasogwini oluphelele.

1. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwezinhlangano Zokuhlukaniswa

Empeleni, umphakathi wokuhlukanisa abantu uyisikhungo esizimele esisungula futhi sigcine amazinga obuchwepheshe emikhumbi kanye nezindawo ezisogwini lolwandle. Imvelaphi yaso ivela esidingweni esiyisisekelo: ukulawulwa kwezingozi.

Indaba yaqala eLondon ngo-1760. E-Lloyd's Coffee House, abanikazi bemikhumbi, abathengisi kanye nababhali bemikhumbi baqala ukuhlola izimo zemikhumbi ukuze bahlole ukufaneleka kolwandle. Lokhu kwaphawula isibonelo senhlangano yokuqala emhlabeni yokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba — i-Lloyd's Register (LR). Isilinganiso sokuqala "se-A1" simele umkhumbi osesimweni esihle kakhulu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlangano zokuhlukanisa ziye zashintsha kusukela ekuhlolweni okulula okubonakalayo zaba abalawuli bezobuchwepheshe abanegunya abanezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe eziphelele. Bakha imininingwane ehlanganisa ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukufakwa kukagesi, izinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kusukela ekuvunyelweni kokudweba umklamo kuya ekukhuculweni nasekudilizweni, umjikelezo wokuphila wesikhungo sasolwandle ulawulwa yimithethonqubo yenhlangano yokuhlukanisa.

Kusukela encazelweni yomkhiqizo, iMaxtech yenza izibalo zesakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokulungiswa kokuphepha ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomphakathi zokuhlukanisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihambisana nezincazelo zomhlaba wonke ezivela emthonjeni wokuklama.

2. Izinhlangano Zokuhlukaniswa Kwamalungu Eziyinhloko ze-IACS kanye ne-Core Member

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe amazinga obuchwepheshe omhlaba wonke futhi kuqedwe ukudideka okubangelwa imithetho engqubuzanayo kuzo zonke izifunda, kwasungulwa i-International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). Amalungu e-IACS akha imithetho elandelwa yimikhumbi yokuhweba engaphezu kuka-90% emhlabeni, esebenza njengesisekelo esiyinhloko semboni yasolwandle.

Amalungu aphelele amanje e-IACS ahlukaniswe kanje:

• IYurophu: I-DNV, Irejista kaLloyd (LR), I-Bureau Veritas (BV), I-RINA, Irejista Yokuthumela yasePoland (PRS), I-Türk Loydu, Irejista Yokuthumela yaseCroatia (CRS)
• I-American: Ihhovisi Lokuthumela LaseMelika (i-ABS)
• Isi-Asia: I-China Classification Society (CCS), i-Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK), i-Korean Register of Shipping (KR), i-IRClass

Qaphela: I-Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RS) yake yaba yilungu le-IACS kodwa ubulungu bayo banqanyulwa yi-IACS voting ngoMashi 2022 ngenxa yezijeziso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezici zezepolitiki. UTürk Loydu wajoyina ngokusemthethweni i-IACS ngoJulayi 2025 ukugcwalisa isihlalo esingenalutho se-RS.

3. Ukuhlonza Amakhodi Ajwayelekile Okuklama Inhlangano Yokuhlukaniswa

3.1 I-American Bureau of Shipping (ABS): Ukuhlukaniswa Okucacile Kokusebenza

I-ABS inesistimu yokucacisa enembile, enamakhodi ajwayelekile abonisa ngqo izinhlobo zemishini nezakhiwo.

Izici Zokuhlonza: Izindinganiso zilungeleKulungisiwenge-"API" noma "ABS", futhi amazinga e-API akhulunywa kabanzi futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kubunjiniyela basogwini.

Izindinganiso Zokuklama Ezijwayelekile:

• I-API 2C: Indinganiso egunyaziwe yama-crane asogwini lolwandle, echaza izidingo zomklamo, ukwakhiwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-crane epulatifomu aqinile nantantayo
• I-API 6A: Imininingwane yemishini ye-wellhead kanye nemithi kaKhisimusi
• I-API 5L: Imininingwane yepayipi yomugqa, isiqondiso esiyisisekelo sokuklama ipayipi
• Imithetho ye-ABS yokwakha nokuhlukanisa izitsha zensimbi: Izinga elijwayelekile lokuhlukaniswa kwemikhumbi yensimbi

Amamodeli e-crane asogwini lwe-Maxtech ahambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo ze-ABS kanye ne-API 2C, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile embonini kawoyela negesi.

3.2 DNV: Imininingwane Ehlelekile Ezuzwe Ku-GL

I-DNV yahlangana neGermanischer Lloyd (GL) ngo-2013 ukuze yakhe i-DNV GL, futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-DNV ngo-2021.

Inesistimu yokucacisa ebanzi nehlelekile, izuza i-logic ye-GL yokubhala ikhodi eqinile.

Izici Zokuhlonza: Izindinganiso zimakwe ngo-"DNV" noma "DNVGL" ngefomethi ye-Ikhodi Yomkhakha - Inombolo Yochungechunge.

Izindinganiso Zokuklama Ezijwayelekile:

• I-DNVGL-CG-0125: Imininingwane ejwayelekile yezakhiwo ezisogwini lolwandle
• I-DNVGL-ST-0126: Imininingwane yezakhiwo zokusekela i-turbine yomoya yasogwini
• Isahluko 1 se-DNVGL-RU-SHIP: Imininingwane yokuhlukaniswa komkhumbi (Ingxenye 3 I-Hull, Isahluko 1)

I-Maxtech inikeza ukusebenza okujulile kanyeI-Active HeaveAmamodeli okunxephezela (AHC) ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-DNV ukuze azivumelanise nezimo zolwandle eziyinkimbinkimbi.

3.3 Irejista kaLloyd (LR): Uhlelo Olusekelwe Emithethweni Ejwayelekile

Njengomphakathi wokuhlela omdala kunayo yonke emhlabeni, i-LR igcina uhlelo lwemithetho oluphelele noluqinile olunezinombolo zendabuko eziqanjwe ngokuthi "LR".

Izindinganiso Zokuklama Ezijwayelekile:

• Imithetho ye-LR Yokuhlukaniswa Kwemikhumbi Yasolwandle: Imithethonqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwemikhumbi yasolwandle
• Imithetho Nemithethonqubo ye-LR Yokuhlukaniswa Kwemikhumbi: Imininingwane Eyinhloko Yemikhumbi Yomthengisi

Ihlonyiswe ngamakhono okuqinisekisa umphakathi wezigaba eziningi, iMaxtech ihlangabezana nezimo nezidingo zokufinyelela zamaphrojekthi omhlaba wonke.

3.4 I-China Classification Society (CCS): Izindinganiso Ezihlanganisiwe Nezimele

I-CCS isebenzisa ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenkathi ithuthukisa imininingwane ezimele nehlukile.

Izici Zokuhlonza: Izindinganiso ziqanjwe ngo-"CCS" ngamagama acacile nacacile.

Izindinganiso Zokuklama Ezijwayelekile:

• Imithetho Yokuhlukaniswa Kwemikhumbi Yensimbi Ehamba Olwandle: Imininingwane ephelele eyinhloko ye-CCS
• Iziqondiso Zokuhlolwa Komklamo Ohlukile Wezithwali ze-LNG Ngokusekelwe Ekuhlolweni Kwengozi: Isiqondiso esikhethekile sokuklama imikhumbi ye-LNG entsha
• Imithetho Yokuhlukaniswa Kwamapulatifomu Angaguquki Asogwini: Imininingwane enikezelwe yezakhiwo zobunjiniyela basogwini

Yonke imigqa yemikhiqizo yeMaxtech iyafaneleka ukuthola isitifiketi se-CCS, esebenza njengesixazululo esikhethwayo sokuthobela imithetho yamaphrojekthi asekhaya.

3.5 Ezinye Imininingwane Yemboni

1. Uchungechunge lwe-EN 13852: Izindinganiso ze-EU zomganu ongaphandle kwezwe. I-EN 13852-1 (ejwayelekile), i-EN 13852-2 (uhlobo oluntantayo) kanye ne-EN 13852-3 (umsebenzi olula) zichaza ukumelana nomthwalo oguquguqukayo, ukumelana nomoya namagagasi, ukusebenza kokulwa nokugqwala kanye nezidingo zesitifiketi se-CE, okuyimpoqo ekufinyeleleni emakethe yaseYurophu.
2. I-ISO 19354/19355/19356: Izindinganiso zochungechunge lwe-ISO marine crane ezihlanganisa izidingo zomhlaba wonke zesakhiwo, ukuhlolwa kanye nokucushwa ukuze kube lula ukuqashelwa kobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele.
3. I-GB/T 37443 kanye ne-GB/T 37450: Izindinganiso zikazwelonke zama-crane ase-China asogwini, ahambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kanye nokuhlanganiswa komthwalo, amandla esakhiwo, amadivayisi okuphepha kanye nezindinganiso zokumboza ezilwa nokugqwala.
4. I-IEC 60204-32: Izinga lokuphepha likagesi le-IEC lama-crane, ukulawula izinhlelo zokulawula, ukwakheka okuvikela ukuqhuma, ukuvikela umhlaba kanye namaphutha ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza kukagesi.
5. Ukubaluleka Kwamakhodi Ajwayelekile Okuklama: Ulimi Lobuchwepheshe Olujwayelekile

Ukwazi amakhodi ajwayelekile kudlula ukuqashelwa okulula; kunikeza inani elibalulekile elisebenzayo:

1. Cacisa isisekelo somklamo, uchaze imininingwane yobuchwepheshe esetshenziswe emidwebweni nasezincwadini zokubala
2. Qinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, njengoba imithetho yenhlangano yokuhlela iphoqelekile konjiniyela bezakhiwo
3. Ukusiza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhlanganisa amagama obuchwepheshe kanye nomqondo wokuklama kwamaqembu ephrojekthi yomhlaba wonke
4. Amagama Ochwepheshe Be-Marine Crane

Imishini Ephelele Nemigomo Ejwayelekile

• I-MHC (i-Mobile Harbor Crane): I-crane enkulu yechweba efakwe emathayini enekhono lokuhamba eliguquguqukayo lokuphatha ama-container kanye nemithwalo emikhulu
• I-SWP (Ipulatifomu Yesikebhe Semikhumbi): Imishini ekhethekile yesikhulumi esithwala imithwalo ephezulu yokuphatha izinto zokwakha kanye nokufaka imishini ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa komkhumbi

Imigomo Yesakhiwo Neyezingxenye

• I-MB (i-Main Boom): I-jib eyinhloko ethwala umthwalo, enquma ukuphakama okuphezulu kokuphakamisa kanye nerediyasi yokusebenza
• I-KB (i-Knuckle Boom): I-jib egoqekayo ehlanganisiwe yokufakwa nokonga isikhala nokusebenza ezindaweni ezincane njengezindawo zokugcina imithwalo
• MW (I-Main Winch): I-winch enesivinini esiphansi ene-torque ephezulu yokusebenza kokuphakamisa okuyinhloko okunzima
• I-WW (i-Whipline Winch): I-winch eyisizayo enesivinini esiphezulu yokuphatha umthwalo olula kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa osizayo

Imigomo Yokulawula Nokuphepha

• I-SWL (Umthwalo Wokusebenza Ophephile): Owaziwa nangokuthi umthamo olinganiselwe, okubhekisele kumthwalo wokuphakamisa ovunyelwe kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezichaziwe
• I-AOPS (Uhlelo Lokuvikela Ukulayisha Okungaphezu Komthwalo Ozenzakalelayo): Uhlelo lokuphepha oluzenzakalelayo olunqamula amandla ukuvimbela ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo wesakhiwo
• I-MOPS (Uhlelo Lokuvikela Ukulayisha Okungaphezu Komthwalo Okwenziwa Ngesandla): Ukuqapha umthwalo ngesandla kanye nohlelo lokukhawulela izimo zokwehluleka kwe-AOPS
• I-LS (Ukuzwa Umthwalo): Uhlelo lokuqapha umthwalo ngesikhathi sangempela oludlulisela idatha yokusebenza kuyunithi yokulawula eyinhloko
• I-CT (Ukucindezeleka Okuqhubekayo): Uhlelo lugcina ukucindezeleka kwentambo yensimbi okuzinzile ukuze kulungiswe ukushukuma komkhumbi emisebenzini yolwandle olujulile
• I-PLC (Isilawuli Se-Logic Esihlelekayo): Iyunithi yokulawula eyinhloko esebenza "njengobuchopho" bokusebenza kwe-crane
• I-SIL (Izinga Lobuqotho Bokuphepha): Izinga lokuhlukaniswa (SIL 1–4) lokuthembeka kohlelo lwezinsimbi zokuphepha
• I-SCADA (Ukulawulwa Kokuphatha Nokutholakala Kwedatha): Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokuqapha nokuqoqwa kwedatha yemishini
• I-AHC (I-Active Heave Compensation): Ubuchwepheshe bokunxephezela ukunyakaza kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kulwiswane nokunyakaza kwemikhumbi okubangelwa amagagasi
• I-PHC (Isinxephezelo Sokugcwala Okungadingekile): Isinxephezelo sokumuncwa kwamandla okungadingekile ngama-accumulators kanye nezingxenye zomoya

Imigomo Ejwayelekile Yasolwandle

• I-Slewing Bearing: Ingxenye yokuxhumanisa eyinhloko evumela ukujikeleza okungu-360° kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu se-crane
• I-Anemometer: Idivayisi yokuqapha isivinini somoya enemisebenzi ye-alamu kanye ne-interlock yokuvimbela ukusebenza komoya omkhulu
• Uhlelo Lokubopha: Ukubeka nokubopha idivayisi yezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengeziphepho

Isitifiketi kanye Nemigomo Ejwayelekile

• Ukuvunyelwa kweNhlangano Yokuhlukaniswa: Isitifiketi sobuchwepheshe esisemthethweni esiqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemininingwane yokuphepha kolwandle kanye nomklamo
• I-API 2C: Indinganiso yokuklama i-crane yesikhulumi sasogwini ekhishwe yi-American Petroleum Institute
• Izidingo Ezihlanganisiwe ze-IACS: Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe bezolwandle ehlanganisiwe eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke
• Imithethonqubo ye-FEM: Izindinganiso zokuklama imboni yokuphatha izinto zaseYurophu zama-crane

Imigomo Yendawo Yokusebenza

• Ukusebenza Kwasogwini: Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa olwandle odinga umklamo okhethekile wokulwa nokugqwala kanye nowokulwa namagagasi
• Ukusebenza Kwechweba: Imisebenzi yokuphakamisa izinto ezihambayo esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuphatha imithwalo yesikhumulo sezindiza
• Ukusebenza Kwendawo Yomkhumbi: Ukuphakamisa okunzima okunembe kakhulu kokwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwemikhumbi

Imigomo Yepharamitha Yokusebenza

• Irediyasi Esebenzayo Ephakeme/Encane: Amabanga aphezulu naphansi avundlile ukusuka enkabeni yokushelela kuya ehhukwini ngaphansi komthwalo olinganisiwe
• Ukuphakama Kokuphakamisa: Ibanga eliqondile ukusuka kudatha yokubhekisela kuya endaweni ephezulu kakhulu ye-hook
• Ikilasi Lesevisi: Ukuqina kokusebenza okulinganiselwe okunqunywa umjikelezo wesevisi kanye ne-spectrum yomthwalo

Isimiso Sokuhlela:

1. Isigaba Sokusetshenziswa (U0–U9): Ama-crane edekhi lolwandle avame ukusebenzisa i-U4–U6
2. Isimo Somthwalo (Q1–Q5): Ama-crane asogwini ngokuvamile asebenza ku-Q3–Q4
3. Ikilasi Lokusebenza (A1–A8):

• A4–A5: Amakhreni avamile asolwandle
• A6–A7: Ama-crane emikhumbi yesikhulumi kanye nobunjiniyela ogwini lolwandle
• A7–A8: Ukusebenza okunzima okuqhubekayo

Imigomo Yokunakekela

• Ukuhlolwa Kwansuku Zonke: Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile kwangaphambi kokusebenza okwenziwa ngabasebenzi abasebenza endaweni
• Ukugcinwa Kwezikhathi: Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye okuhleliwe, ukugcotshwa kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni sazo
• Ukulungiswa: Ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele, ukuhlolwa kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini yesevisi yesikhathi eside
• Uhlelo Lokugcoba: Idivayisi yokugcoba ephakathi yokunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga kwezingxenye ezihambayo

Imigomo Yesistimu Kagesi

• I-VFD (I-Variable Frequency Drive): Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula isivinini semoto bokusebenza kwe-crane okuzinzile nokubushelelezi
• I-HMI (Isikhombimsebenzisi Somshini Womuntu): Isikrini sokuthinta esisebenzisanayo sokusetha amapharamitha kanye nokuqapha isimo semishini

Imigomo Yokumaka Ukuphepha

• Indawo Eyingozi: Indawo elinganiselwe enobungozi obukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-crane
• Ibanga Lokuphepha: Isikhala esincane esibekiwe sabasebenzi nezakhiwo ezizungezile
• Ukushintsha Umkhawulo: Idivayisi yokunciphisa ukuhamba yezindlela ze-jib, ukuphakamisa kanye nokuthunga

Imigomo Yobuchwepheshe Obusha

• Ukusebenza Kude: Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kude obungenantambo bokusebenza kwe-crane engenamuntu
• Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile: Ukuqapha isimo semishini ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa i-fusion yezinzwa eziningi
• Ukulungiswa Okubikezelayo: Ukubikezela amaphutha kanye nokulungiswa kusenesikhathi okusekelwe kudatha enkulu yokusebenza
• I-Digital Twin: Imodeli yemishini ebanzi ebonakalayo yokulingisa, ukuqapha kanye nokuklama okwenziwe ngcono

4. Icala Lokusebenza Okusebenzayo

Ku-crane yedekhi yasolwandle/yasogwini eqinisekiswe yi-BV, umklamo kumele uthathe imininingwane ye-BV njengengqikithi futhi wamukele amazinga omhlaba wonke engeziwe. Okulandelayo uhlelo olujwayelekile olusebenziseka ngokugcwele ngokulandelana kwezinto ezibalulekile:

I. Imithethonqubo Edingekayo Ye-Core BV

(1) NR 526 (Umthetho Oyinhloko)

Isihloko Esigcwele:Imithetho Yokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Zokuphakamisa Ezisemikhumbini Nasezindaweni Zase-Offshore(Uhlelo lukaJulayi 2021)

Ukumbozwa: Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-crane, inhlanganisela yomthwalo, ukubalwa kwamandla esakhiwo kanye nokukhathala, izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye ne-NDT, ukwakheka kwemishini/hydraulic/kagesi, amadivayisi okuphepha, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kanye namazinga okuhlola efektri

(2) Imininingwane eyengeziwe ye-BV

• I-NR 447: Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sensimbi, ukucindezeleka okuvumelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kokukhathala
• I-NR 496: Inqubo yokushisela kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ezingonakalisi
• I-NR 533: Imininingwane yomklamo wesistimu ye-hydraulic kanye nemikhumbi yokucindezela

5. Izindinganiso Eziyimpoqo Eziqashelwa Emhlabeni Wonke

(1) Umklamo Ojwayelekile We-Crane

• I-ISO 4301-1: Ukuhlukaniswa kokusebenza kwe-crane
• I-ISO 8686: Ukubalwa komthwalo kanye nezimiso zokuhlanganisa
• EN 13000: Imininingwane yomklamo we-crane yeselula
• I-API Spec 2C: Umklamo we-crane ongaphandle kolwandle (i-BV iqashelwa ngokugcwele)

(2) Izinhlelo Zemishini Nezamanzi

• I-ISO 4413: Ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka koketshezi lwe-hydraulic
• I-EN 982: Izidingo zomklamo wokuphepha kohlelo lwe-hydraulic
• I-ISO 16016: Ukukhetha intambo yensimbi, izici zokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokulahla

(3) Ukuphepha Kukagesi Nokusebenza

• I-IEC 60204-1: Ukuphepha kukagesi kwemishini (okuyimpoqo kwi-BV)
• I-IEC 61508 / IEC 62061: Ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-SIL
• I-IEC 60079: Umklamo ongavumeli ukuqhuma ezindaweni eziyingozi zikawoyela negesi

(4) Imithethonqubo Yokuphepha Kwasolwandle

• Isahluko III/V se-SOLAS: Imithethonqubo yokuphepha kwemishini yasemanzini kanye nokusindisa impilo
• 1/Circ.1477 kanye no-1663: Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokuphakamisa yasemanzini kanye neziqondiso zokuhlola

3. Izindinganiso Zikazwelonke ZaseShayina (Ukukhiqiza Kwasekhaya)

• I-GB 3811: Ikhodi yokuklama i-crane ejwayelekile
• I-GB 6067.1: Ikhodi yokuphepha yemishini yokuphakamisa
• GB/T 12932: Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yama-crane asolwandle

6. Izidingo Zokuklama Zesitifiketi Se-BV Esiyinhloko

6.1 Izimo Zomthwalo Nokusebenza

Landela i-NR 526 yomthwalo omile, umthwalo oguquguqukayo, umthwalo ongasebenzi, umthwalo womoya kanye nokubalwa komthwalo wokunyakaza kwesikebhe; isici sokukhulisa amandla (DAF): 1.15–1.35 sesevisi yasogwini; izici zokuphepha ezincane: intambo yensimbi ≥5, i-hook ≥4, isakhiwo esiyinhloko ≥2.6

6.2 Umklamo Wesakhiwo

Sebenzisa insimbi enamandla amakhulu olwandle (EH36/DH36); imvume yokugqwala: 3mm ezindaweni zokuchayeka emanzini olwandle, 2mm ezindaweni zomoya; ukuhlolwa kokukhathala ngokuhambisana ne-FEM, i-IACS kanye ne-BV NR 447

6.3 Umklamo Wemishini

Hlela amazinga okusebenza kwemishini ngokwe-ISO 4301; sebenzisa izinhlelo zamabhuleki amabili ezinomklamo ophephile; izinhlelo ze-hydraulic zihambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ze-ISO 4413 kanye nokuvikela ukuqhuma

6.4 Umklamo Kagesi

Hlangana ne-IEC 60204-1 yokuklama umhlaba, ukuvikela kanye nokuma okuphuthumayo; amasekethe okuphepha adinga i-PL d / Cat.3 / SIL2; imishini yasogwini isebenzisa izinga lokuvikelwa kwe-IP56/IP67 kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ezingaqhumi.

6.5 Amadivayisi Okuphepha Okuphoqelekile

Isikali Sokulinganiselwa Kwesisindo, i-LMI (Inkomba Yesikhathi Somthwalo), ukushintsha komkhawulo wokuhamba, amadivayisi okukhulula eziphuthumayo, amadivayisi angangeni moya futhi angasheleli

6.6 Ukuhlolwa Kwasefektri Nokwangaphakathi

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okungu-1.0×SWL, ukuhlolwa komthwalo ongaguquki okungu-1.25×SWL, ukuhlolwa komthwalo oguqukayo okungu-1.1×SWL, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuxhumanisa idivayisi yokuphepha okugcwele

I-Maxtech isebenzisa ngokuqinile izidingo zokuklama nokuhlola ezingenhla, lapho yonke imishini iphumelela ukuhlolwa kofakazi be-BV ukuze ivunyelwe kanye kuphela.

7. I-Maxtech: Ukuletha Ama-crane Ase-Offshore Athembekile Emhlabeni Wonke Ngezindinganiso Zamazwe Ngamazwe

Emakethe yomhlaba wonke yasogwini lolwandle, ukuthobela imithetho nokuthembeka kumelela ukuncintisana okuyinhloko. Njengoba iminyaka eminingi igxile kakhulu kuma-crane asolwandle, iMaxtech ithuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke eziphezulu, esebenza njengesilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwemishini yobunjiniyela basolwandle yaseShayina kwamanye amazwe.

• Ukumbozwa Okugcwele Kwenhlangano Yokuhlukaniswa: Kuqinisekiswe yi-CCS, i-BV, i-ABS, i-DNV, i-LR, i-RINA kanye neminye imiphakathi eyinhloko yokufinyelela kumaphrojekthi omhlaba wonke
• Ukuthobela Okugcwele Izindinganiso: Ukusetshenziswa okuqinile kwezindinganiso ze-API 2C, EN 13852, ISO, IEC kanye ne-GB kulo lonke ukuklama, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuhlola
• Ukuphepha Okuphezulu Nokuqina: Ukuvikelwa kokulayishwa ngokweqile okuphindwe kabili, ukuqapha umthwalo ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukugqoka okunzima kokulwa nokugqwala kanye nokwakheka kwesakhiwo okunamandla aphezulu ukuze kuvumelane nenkungu enosawoti omningi, ukusebenza njalo kanye nezimo zokushisa okukhulu
• Ikesi Lephrojekthi Ebonisa Ukubaluleka: I-crane ye-3t 39m etheleskopu yasogwini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ye-DP WORLD, eqinisekiswe yi-BV ne-API 2C, efinyelela ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside futhi isungula imodeli yakudala yokuthumela ngaphandle i-crane yasogwini yaseShayina

Ukuqhubekela phambili, iMaxtech izoqhubeka nokugxila ezindinganisweni eziphakeme, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuphakamisa eziphephile, ezihlakaniphile nezihambisanayo zobunjiniyela bomhlaba wonke basogwini, ezokuthutha zamachweba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kukawoyela negesi.