Izixhobo zobunjineli baphesheya kolwandle zisebenza ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima ezinenkungu yetyuwa eninzi, umoya onamandla kunye namaza, kunye nemithwalo etshintshanayo. Isiqinisekiso soluntu lokwahlulahlula kunye nemigangatho yoyilo isebenza njengesiseko esiphambili sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthobela imithetho, kunye nomda obalulekileyo wamashishini ukuba akhuphisane kwimarike yehlabathi yonxweme. Nokuba ngamaqonga aphesheya kolwandle, ii-FPSO,IkreyiniIinqanawa okanye izixhobo zezibuko ezikhethekileyo, zonke kufuneka ziphumelele uhlolo oluvela kwimibutho yokwahlulahlula enegunya kwaye zithobele imigaqo-nkqubo yehlabathi eyamkelweyo ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqatshelwa kwemarike. Kule ntsimi, iMaxtech ihlala iphuhlisa iimveliso ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yehlabathi yehlabathi, idibanisa ukuthobela, ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kuyilo kunye nemveliso, kwaye ime njengenye yeempawu ezimbalwa zasekhaya ezinezakhono zokuqinisekiswa kolwandle ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
- Imbali kunye nokubaluleka kweMibutho yoHlelo
Ngokwenyani, uluntu oluhlukanisayo luziko elizimeleyo eliseka kwaye ligcina imigangatho yobugcisa yeenqanawa kunye nezibonelelo zaselwandle. Imvelaphi yalo ivela kwimfuno esisiseko: ulawulo lomngcipheko.
Ibali laqala eLondon ngo-1760. KwiLloyd's Coffee House, abanini beenqanawa, abathengisi kunye nababhali beenkampani baqala ukuvavanya imeko yeenqanawa ukuze bavavanye ukuba zifanelekile na ukuba selwandle. Oku kwaphawula umzekelo woluntu lokuqala lwehlabathi lokuhlelwa kwenqanawa — iLloyd's Register (LR). Uvavanyo lokuqala lwe-"A1" lwalumele inqanawa ekwimeko entle.
Ukususela ngoko, imibutho yokwahlulahlula iguqukele ekubeni luhlolo olulula olubonakalayo lwaba ngabalawuli bobuchwephesha abanegunya abaneenkqubo zobugcisa ezipheleleyo. Baqulunqa iinkcukacha ezigubungela ukukhethwa kwezinto, uyilo lwesakhiwo, ukuveliswa koomatshini, ukufakwa kombane, iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukususela ekuvunyweni koyilo ukuya ekukrazuleni nasekudilizeni, umjikelo wobomi bonke besakhiwo saselwandle ulawulwa yimigaqo yombutho wokwahlulahlula.
Ukususela kwinkcazo yemveliso, iMaxtech yenza ubalo lwesakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye noqwalaselo lokhuseleko ngokuhambelana neemfuno zoluntu lokwahlulahlula, iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyahambelana nemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe evela kumthombo woyilo.
2. Imibutho yoHlelo lwaMalungu e-IACS kunye ne-Core Member
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe imigangatho yobugcisa yehlabathi kwaye kupheliswe ukudideka okubangelwa yimithetho engqubanayo kwimimandla, kwasekwa i-International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). Amalungu e-IACS enza imithetho elandelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeenqanawa zorhwebo zehlabathi, esebenza njengeyona migangatho iphambili kwishishini leenqanawa zaselwandle.
Amalungu apheleleyo angundoqo e-IACS angoku ahlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- IYurophu: DNV, iRejista kaLloyd (LR), iBureau Veritas (BV), iRINA, iRejista yoThutho yasePoland (PRS), iTürk Loydu, iRejista yoThutho yaseCroatia (CRS)
- I-American: I-American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)
- I-Asia: Umbutho Wokuhlela waseTshayina (CCS), iNippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK), iRejista yoThumelo yaseKorea (KR), iIRClass
Qaphela: I-Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RS) yayikade ililungu le-IACS kodwa ubulungu bayo bapheliswa ngokuvotelwa yi-IACS ngoMatshi 2022 ngenxa yezohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemeko zezopolitiko. UTürk Loydu wajoyina ngokusesikweni i-IACS ngoJulayi 2025 ukuzalisa isihlalo esingenanto se-RS.
3. Ukuchongwa kweeKhowudi eziMiselweyo zoYilo lweNtlalontle
3.1 I-American Bureau of Shipping (ABS): Uhlulo olucacileyo lweMisebenzi
I-ABS inenkqubo yokuchonga eqondakalayo, eneekhowudi ezisemgangathweni ezibonisa ngokuthe ngqo izixhobo kunye neentlobo zesakhiwo.
Iimpawu zokuchongwa: Imigangatho ifanelekileIlungisiwenge "API" okanye "ABS", kwaye imigangatho ye-API ikhankanywa kakhulu kwaye yamkelwe kubunjineli bangaphandle.
Imigangatho yoYilo eqhelekileyo:
- I-API 2C: Umgangatho ogunyazisiweyo weekhreyini zaselwandle, uchaza uyilo, ulwakhiwo kunye neemfuno zovavanyo lweekhreyini zeqonga ezizinzileyo nezidadayo
- I-API 6A: Inkcazo yezixhobo ze-wellhead kunye ne-christmas tree
- I-API 5L: Inkcazo yombhobho womgca, isikhokelo esisisiseko soyilo lombhobho
- Imithetho ye-ABS yokwakha nokwahlulahlula iinqanawa zentsimbi: Umgangatho wokwahlulwa oyintloko kwiinqanawa zentsimbi
Iimodeli ze-crane zaseMaxtech ezikwi-offshore zihambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ze-ABS kunye ne-API 2C, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwishishini leoyile negesi.
3.2 DNV: Iinkcukacha ezicwangcisiweyo ezifunyenwe kwi-GL
I-DNV yadibana neGermanischer Lloyd (GL) ngo-2013 ukuze yenze i-DNV GL, yaza yaphinda yabizwa ngokuba yi-DNV ngo-2021.
Inenkqubo ebanzi necwangcisiweyo yokuchazwa kweenkcukacha, ifumana ingqiqo ye-GL yokubhala iikhowudi engqongqo.
Iimpawu zokuchongwa: Imigangatho iphawulwe ngo-"DNV" okanye "DNVGL" kwifomathi yeIkhowudi yeCandelo - Inombolo yothotho.
Imigangatho yoYilo eqhelekileyo:
- I-DNVGL-CG-0125: Iinkcukacha ngokubanzi zezakhiwo ezikude nolwandle
- I-DNVGL-ST-0126: Inkcazo yezakhiwo zenkxaso ye-turbine yomoya engaphandle kolwandle
- Isahluko 1 se-DNVGL-RU-SHIP: Iinkcukacha zohlelo lweenqanawa (Icandelo 3 iHull, Isahluko 1)
IMaxtech inika umsebenzi wolwandle olunzulu kunyeI-Active HeaveIimodeli zeMbuyekezo (AHC) ezihlangabezana neemfuno ze-DNV ukuze zilungelelanise neemeko zolwandle ezinzima.
3.3 Irejista kaLloyd (LR): Inkqubo Esekelwe Kwimithetho Eqhelekileyo
Njengoluntu oludala kakhulu emhlabeni, i-LR igcina inkqubo yemithetho epheleleyo nengqongqo enenombolo yendabuko eqalwe ngu-"LR".
Imigangatho yoYilo eqhelekileyo:
- Imithetho ye-LR yoHlelo lweeNqanawa zoLwandle: Imigaqo yoHlelo lweeNqanawa zoLwandle
- Imithetho neMimiselo ye-LR yoHlelo lweeNqanawa: Iinkcukacha eziphambili zeenqanawa zorhwebo
Ixhotyiswe ngezakhono zokuqinisekisa uluntu oluneentlobo ngeentlobo, iMaxtech ihlangabezana neemfuno zokufikelela kwiiprojekthi zehlabathi.
3.4 UMbutho Wokuhlela waseTshayina (CCS): Imigangatho Edibeneyo Nezimeleyo
I-CCS isebenzisa amava aphambili aphesheya ngelixa iphuhlisa iinkcukacha ezizimeleyo nezicacileyo.
Iimpawu zokuchongwa: Imigangatho iqalwe ngo-"CCS" ngamagama acacileyo nacacileyo.
Imigangatho yoYilo eqhelekileyo:
- Imithetho yoHlelo lweeNqanawa zeNsimbi ezihamba eLwandle: iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zeCCS
- Izikhokelo zoVavanyo loYilo oluKhethekileyo lweeNqwelo ze-LNG oluSekelwe kuVavanyo loMngcipheko: Isikhokelo esikhethekileyo soyilo lwenqanawa entsha ye-LNG
- Imithetho yoHlelo lweePlatforms eziZinzileyo zaseLwandle: Inkcazo enikezelweyo yezakhiwo zobunjineli baseLwandle
Zonke iimveliso zeMaxtech ziyafaneleka ukufumana isiqinisekiso seCCS, zisebenza njengesisombululo esikhethwayo sokuthobela imithetho kwiiprojekthi zasekhaya.
3.5 Ezinye iinkcukacha zoShishino
- Uthotho lwe-EN 13852: Imigangatho ye-EU ye-crane yolwandle. I-EN 13852-1 (ngokubanzi), i-EN 13852-2 (uhlobo oludadayo) kunye ne-EN 13852-3 (umsebenzi olula) zichaza ukumelana nomthwalo oguqukayo, ukumelana nomoya namaza, ukusebenza kokulwa nokugqwala kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi se-CE, eziyimfuneko ekufikeleleni kwimarike yaseYurophu.
- I-ISO 19354/19355/19356: Imigangatho yochungechunge lweekhreyini zaselwandle ze-ISO ezidibanisa iimfuno zehlabathi jikelele zesakhiwo, uvavanyo kunye noqwalaselo ukuze kube lula ukuqatshelwa kobugcisa behlabathi.
- I-GB/T 37443 kunye ne-GB/T 37450: Imigangatho yesizwe yeekhreyini zeqonga laseTshayina ezikude nolwandle, ezihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuchazwa komxube womthwalo, amandla olwakhiwo, izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokugquma yokulwa nokugqwala.
- I-IEC 60204-32: Umgangatho wokhuseleko lombane we-IEC kwiikhreyini, ulawulo lweenkqubo zolawulo, uyilo olungenakuqhuma, ukhuselo lomhlaba kunye neempazamo ukuphucula ukuthembeka kokusebenza kombane.
- Ukubaluleka kweeKhowudi eziMiselweyo zoYilo: Ulwimi loBugcisa oluQhelekileyo
Ukufunda iikhowudi ezisemgangathweni kudlula nje ukuqondwa okulula; kubonelela ngexabiso eliphambili elisebenzayo:
- Cacisa isiseko soyilo, uchaze iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezamkelweyo kwimizobo kunye namaxwebhu okubala
- Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, njengoko imithetho yentlalo yohlulo iyimfuneko kwiinjineli zezakhiwo
- Ukuququzelela intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ukudibanisa isigama sobugcisa kunye nengqiqo yoyilo lwamaqela eeprojekthi zehlabathi
- Amagama asetyenziswa yiNgcali yoLwandle i-Marine Crane
Izixhobo ezipheleleyo kunye neMigqaliselo Jikelele
- I-MHC (iMobile Harbor Crane): I-crane enkulu yezibuko exhonywe ngamatayara enokukwazi ukuhamba ngokulula ukuze ithwale iikhonteyina kunye nemithwalo emikhulu.
- I-SWP (iShipyard Wharf Platform): Izixhobo zeqonga ezikhethekileyo ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu zokuphatha izinto kunye nokufakela izixhobo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwenqanawa
Imigaqo yoLwakhiwo kunye neCandelo
- MB (Main Boom): I-jib eyintloko ethwala umthwalo, echaza ubude bokuphakamisa obuphezulu kunye nerediyasi yokusebenza
- I-KB (i-Knuckle Boom): I-jib egoqekayo egoqekayo yokufakela nokusebenza okonga indawo kwiindawo ezimxinwa ezifana neendawo zokugcina imithwalo
- MW (I-Main Winch): I-winch enesantya esiphantsi ene-torque ephezulu kwimisebenzi yokuphakamisa ephambili enzima
- I-WW (iWhipline Winch): I-winch encedisayo enesantya esiphezulu yokuphatha umthwalo olula kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa izixhobo ezincedisayo
Imigaqo yoLawulo noKhuseleko
- I-SWL (Umthwalo Wokusebenza Okhuselekileyo): Ikwaziwa njengomthamo olinganisiweyo, ibhekisa kumthwalo wokuphakamisa ophezulu ovumelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezichaziweyo
- I-AOPS (iNkqubo yoKhuseleko lokuGqibela ngokuZenzekelayo): Inkqubo yokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo olunqumla amandla ukuthintela ukugqithisela kakhulu kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo
- I-MOPS (Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lokuGqibela ngokugqithisileyo ngesandla): Inkqubo yokubeka esweni umthwalo ngesandla kunye nenkqubo yokunciphisa iimeko zokungaphumeleli kwe-AOPS
- I-LS (Ukuva Umthwalo): Inkqubo yokujonga umthwalo ngexesha langempela ethumela idatha yokusebenza kwiyunithi yokulawula ephambili
- I-CT (Uxinzelelo Oluqhubekayo): Inkqubo igcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwentambo yocingo ukuze ithintele ukushukuma kwenqanawa kwimisebenzi yolwandle olunzulu
- I-PLC (uMlawuli weLogic oHleliweyo): Iyunithi yokulawula ephambili esebenza "njengengqondo" yokusebenza kwekreyini
- I-SIL (iNqanaba loBulungisa boKhuseleko): Umgangatho woHlelo (i-SIL 1–4) wokuthembeka kwenkqubo yezixhobo zokhuseleko
- I-SCADA (Ulawulo loLawulo kunye nokuFunyanwa kwedatha): Inkqubo eyintloko yokubeka esweni nokuqokelelwa kwedatha yezixhobo
- I-AHC (i-Active Heave Compensation): Itekhnoloji yokuhlawula intshukumo ngexesha langempela yokulwa nokuhamba kwenqanawa okubangelwa ngamaza
- I-PHC (i-Passive Heave Compensation): I-Passive energy absorption components ngee-accumulators kunye nee-pneumatic components
Imigaqo yoLwandle oluQhelekileyo
- I-Slewing Bearing: Icandelo lokudibanisa eliphambili elivumela ukujikeleza kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu sekreyini nge-360°
- I-Anemometer: Isixhobo sokujonga isantya somoya esinomsebenzi we-alamu kunye ne-interlock yokuthintela ukusebenza komoya ophezulu
- Inkqubo yokubambelela: Isixhobo sokubeka nokuxhasa imozulu embi kakhulu efana neenkanyamba
Isiqinisekiso kunye neMigqaliselo eQhelekileyo
- Ukuvunywa kweNhlangano yoHlelo: Isiqinisekiso sobugcisa esisemthethweni esiqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko lwaselwandle kunye noyilo
- I-API 2C: Umgangatho woyilo lwekreni yeqonga laselwandle olukhutshwe yi-American Petroleum Institute
- Iimfuneko eziManyeneyo ze-IACS: Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zolwandle ezimanyeneyo ezamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela
- Imigaqo ye-FEM: Imigangatho yoyilo lweshishini lokuphatha izinto zaseYurophu kwiikreyini
Imigaqo yeNdawo yokuSebenza
- Ukusebenza elwandle: Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa ulwandle ofuna uyilo olukhethekileyo lokulwa nokugqwala kunye nokulwa namaza
- Ukusebenza kweZibuko: Imisebenzi yokuphakamisa impahla ephathwayo esebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuphatheni imithwalo yesiphelo
- Ukusebenza kweNdawo yeeNqanawa: Ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngokuchanekileyo xa kusenziwa kwaye kugcinwe iinqanawa.
Imigaqo yeParamitha yokusebenza
- Ubungakanani/Ubuncinci beRadiyus yoKusebenza: Umgama ophezulu nomncinci othe tye ukusuka kwiziko lokusika ukuya kwihoko phantsi komthwalo olinganisiweyo
- Ukuphakama kokuphakamisa: Umgama othe nkqo ukusuka kwidatha yesalathiso ukuya kwindawo ephezulu yehoki
- Udidi lweNkonzo: Ubunzulu bokusebenza obubekwe ngokwemigangatho buxhomekeke kumjikelo wenkonzo kunye ne-spectrum yomthwalo
Umgaqo woHlelo:
- Iklasi Yokusetyenziswa (U0–U9): Iikreyini zedekhi yolwandle zihlala zisebenzisa i-U4–U6
- Imeko Yomthwalo (Q1–Q5): Iikhreyini zaselwandle zihlala zisebenza kwiQ3–Q4
- Udidi lwaBasebenzi (A1–A8):
- A4–A5: Iikhreyini zaselwandle eziqhelekileyo
- A6–A7: Iikreyini zeenqanawa zeqonga kunye nezobunjineli zaselwandle
- A7–A8: Ukusebenza nzima okuqhubekayo
Imigaqo yoLondolozo
- Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla: Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko rhoqo ngaphambi kokusebenza ngabaqhubi bendawo
- Ukugcinwa Kwamaxesha Ngamaxesha: Ukuhlolwa kwecandelo okucwangcisiweyo, ukuthambisa kunye nokutshintshwa
- Ukulungiswa: Ukuqhaqha, ukuvavanya kunye nokuhlaziya izixhobo zenkonzo yexesha elide
- Inkqubo yokuthambisa: Isixhobo sokuthambisa esiphakathi sokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka kweendawo ezihambayo
Imigaqo yeNkqubo yoMbane
- I-VFD (iVariable Frequency Drive): Itekhnoloji yokulawula isantya semoto yokusebenza kwe-crane okuzinzileyo nokugudileyo
- I-HMI (Ujongano loMshini woMntu): Isikrini sokuchukumisa esisebenzisanayo sokuseta iiparameter kunye nokujonga imeko yesixhobo
Imigaqo yoPhawu loKhuseleko
- Indawo Eyingozi: Indawo enobungozi obukhulu ethintelweyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwekreyini
- Umgama woKhuseleko: Isithuba esincinci esichaziweyo sabasebenzi kunye nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo
- Utshintsho Lomda: Isixhobo sokunciphisa ukuhamba seendlela zokulinganisa i-jib, ukuphakamisa kunye nokusika
Imigaqo yoBugcisa obuKhulayo
- Ukusebenza Kude: Itekhnoloji yokulawula kude engenazingcingo yokusebenza kwekreyini engenamntu
- Ukubeka esweni okukrelekrele: Ukubeka esweni imeko yezixhobo ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa i-fusion yeenzwa ezininzi
- Ukugcinwa Okuqikelelweyo: Ukuqikelela iimpazamo kunye nokugcinwa kwangoko okusekelwe kwidatha enkulu yokusebenza
- I-Digital Twin: Imodeli yezixhobo ezipheleleyo ezibonakalayo zokulinganisa, ukubeka esweni kunye noyilo oluphuculweyo
4. Ityala lesicelo esisebenzayo
Kwikreni yedekhi yolwandle/yolwandle eqinisekisiweyo yi-BV, uyilo kufuneka luthathe iinkcukacha ze-BV njengeyona nto iphambili kwaye lwamkele imigangatho eyongezelelweyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kulandelayo yinkqubo esemgangathweni esebenzisekayo ngokupheleleyo ngokokulandelelana okuphambili:
I. Imigaqo enyanzelekileyo ye-Core BV
(1) NR 526 (Umthetho oPhambili)
Isihloko esipheleleyo:Imithetho yokuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezikwiinqanawa nakwiiyunithi zaselunxwemeni(Uhlelo lukaJulayi 2021)
Ugutyungelwe: Ukuhlelwa kweekhreyini, indibaniselwano yomthwalo, ukubalwa kwamandla olwakhiwo kunye nokudinwa, iimfuno zezinto kunye ne-NDT, uyilo loomatshini/i-hydraulic/umbane, izixhobo zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lozinzo kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo lwefektri
(2) Iinkcukacha zeBV ezongezelelweyo
- I-NR 447: Uyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi, uvavanyo loxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo kunye nokudinwa
- I-NR 496: Inkqubo yokuwelda kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ezingonakalisiyo
- I-NR 533: Iinkcukacha zoyilo lwenkqubo ye-hydraulic kunye nesitya soxinzelelo
5. Imigangatho Enyanzelekileyo Eyamkelwa Ngamazwe Ngamazwe
(1) Uyilo Jikelele lweKreyini
- I-ISO 4301-1: Uhlu lokusebenza kwe-crane
- I-ISO 8686: Imigaqo yokubala umthwalo kunye nokudibanisa
- EN 13000: Iinkcukacha zoyilo lwekreyini ephathwayo
- I-API Spec 2C: Uyilo lwekreni olungaphandle kolwandle (i-BV iyamkelwa ngokupheleleyo)
(2) Iinkqubo zoomatshini kunye neHydraulic
- I-ISO 4413: Uhlu lokucoceka kolwelo lwe-hydraulic
- I-EN 982: Iimfuno zoyilo lokhuseleko lwenkqubo ye-hydraulic
- I-ISO 16016: Ukukhetha intambo yentsimbi, izinto zokhuseleko kunye neendlela zokulahlwa
(3) Ukhuseleko loMbane kunye nokuSebenza
- I-IEC 60204-1: Ukhuseleko lombane loomatshini (i-BV iyimfuneko)
- I-IEC 61508 / IEC 62061: Ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-SIL
- I-IEC 60079: Uyilo olungenakuqhuma kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwioyile nakwigesi
(4) Imigaqo yoKhuseleko lwaseLwandle
- Isahluko III/V se-SOLAS: Imigaqo yokhuseleko lwezixhobo zaselwandle kunye nokusindisa ubomi
- 1/Circ.1477 kunye no-1663: Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa zaselwandle kunye nezikhokelo zovavanyo
- Imigangatho yeSizwe yaseTshayina (Ukuveliswa kweMveliso yasekhaya)
- I-GB 3811: Ikhowudi yoyilo lwekreyini ngokubanzi
- I-GB 6067.1: Ikhowudi yokhuseleko yoomatshini bokuphakamisa
- GB/T 12932: Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zeekhreyini zaselwandle
6. Iimfuno zoYilo lweSatifikethi seBV esiPhambili
6.1 Iimeko zoMthwalo kunye nokuSebenza
Thobela i-NR 526 yomthwalo ongashukumiyo, umthwalo oguqukayo, umthwalo ongapheliyo, umthwalo womoya kunye nokubalwa komthwalo wentshukumo yenqanawa; i-dynamic amplification factor (DAF): 1.15–1.35 yenkonzo yaselwandle; ubuncinci bezinto zokhuseleko: intambo yentsimbi ≥5, ihaki ≥4, isakhiwo esiphambili ≥2.6
6.2 Uyilo lweZakhiwo
Sebenzisa intsimbi enamandla olwandle (EH36/DH36); isibonelelo sokugqwala: 3mm kwiindawo ezichatshazelwa ngamanzi olwandle, 2mm kwiindawo ezikumoya; uvavanyo lokudinwa ngokwe-FEM, i-IACS kunye ne-BV NR 447
6.3 Uyilo lweMishini
Hlela amanqanaba okusebenza kweendlela ngokwe-ISO 4301; yamkela iinkqubo zeebhuleki ezimbini ezinoyilo olukhuselekileyo; iinkqubo ze-hydraulic zithobela imigangatho yokucoceka neyokumelana nokuqhuma kwe-ISO 4413
6.4 Uyilo loMbane
I-IEC 60204-1 ihambelana ne-IEC 60204-1 yoyilo lokugquma umhlaba, ubushushu kunye nokumisa izinto ngexesha likaxakeka; iisekethe zokhuseleko zifuna i-PL d / Cat.3 / SIL2; izixhobo zaselwandle zamkela umgangatho wokhuseleko lwe-IP56/IP67 kunye nezixhobo zombane ezingenakuqhushumba.
6.5 Izixhobo zoKhuseleko ezinyanzelekileyo
Isithinteli sobunzima, i-LMI (iSibonisi seMoment yoMthwalo), iiswitshi zomda wokuhamba, izixhobo zokukhulula ungxamiseko, izixhobo ezithintela umoya kunye nezixhobo ezithintela ukutyibilika
6.6 Uvavanyo lweFektri kunye nolwe-Onboard
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-1.0×SWL, uvavanyo lomthwalo ongaguqukiyo lwe-1.25×SWL, uvavanyo lomthwalo oguqukayo lwe-1.1×SWL, kunye nokuhlolwa konxibelelwano olupheleleyo lwesixhobo sokhuseleko
IMaxtech iziphumeza ngokungqongqo iimfuno zoyilo novavanyo ezingentla, apho zonke izixhobo ziphumelela uvavanyo lwe-BV ukuze zivunywe kube kanye.
7. IMaxtech: Ukuhambisa iiKreni eziThembekileyo kwiHlabathi liphela ngeMigangatho yeHlabathi
Kwimarike yehlabathi jikelele, ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokuthembeka kubonisa ukhuphiswano oluphambili. Ngeminyaka yokugxila ngokunzulu kwiikhreyini zaselwandle, iMaxtech iphuhlisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ephezulu yamazwe ngamazwe, isebenza njengomlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zobunjineli baselwandle zaseTshayina kwamanye amazwe.
- Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweNtlalontle yoLuntu: Iqinisekiswe yi-CCS, i-BV, i-ABS, i-DNV, i-LR, i-RINA kunye neminye imibutho ephambili yokufikelela kwiprojekthi yehlabathi
- Ukuthobela iMigangatho epheleleyo: Ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwemigangatho ye-API 2C, EN 13852, ISO, IEC kunye ne-GB kuyo yonke imigangatho yoyilo, imveliso kunye nokuhlolwa
- Ukhuseleko Oluphezulu Nokuqina: Ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini lokugqithisela, ukujonga umthwalo ngokuchanekileyo, ugqubuthelo olunzima lokulwa nokugqwala kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo olunamandla aphezulu ukuze luhambelane nenkungu enetyuwa eninzi, ukusebenza rhoqo kunye neendawo ezinobushushu obugqithisileyo
- Ityala leProjekthi yeBenchmark: I-crane ye-3t 39m etheleskopu eselunxwemeni eyenzelwe wena ye-DP WORLD, eqinisekiswe yi-BV kunye ne-API 2C, ifezekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwaye iseka imodeli yakudala yokuthumela ii-crane zaseTshayina ezikude nolwandle
Ukuya phambili, iMaxtech iza kuqhubeka nokugxila kwimigangatho ephezulu, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, ibonelela ngezisombululo zokuphakamisa ezikhuselekileyo, ezikrelekrele nezihambelanayo ngakumbi zobunjineli behlabathi bolwandle, uthutho lwezibuko kunye nophuhliso lweoyile negesi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-06-2026
