Kutheni iiKreni zeHamba eziHambayo zeRubber-Tyred zithathwa njengeeNqwelo eziHambayo zePort eziManeuverable

Kwimisebenzi exakekileyo yezikhululo zezibuko zanamhlanje, isixhobo esinye siya sisiba yinto ebalulekileyo efunekayo –I-Mobile Harbour Crane (MHC), ingakumbi uhlobo olufakelwe amatayara. Ayifuni zireli kwaye inokuhamba ngokulula ecaleni kwe-quayside kumatayara ayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba idume ngokuba "ngumdlali onetalente ezininzi" ekuphatheni izibuko.

I. Yintoni iTire ekhwele kuyoI-Mobile Harbour Crane?

I-Mobile Harbour Crane (MHC) sisixhobo esikhulu sokuphakamisa impahla esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha imithwalo kwiindawo zokungenisa impahla. Ngokungafaniyo nesiqhelo, i-Mobile Harbour Crane (MHC) sisixhobo esikhulu sokuphakamisa impahla esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha imithwalo kwiindawo zokungenisa impahla.IlungisiweIikhreyini, i-MHC efakwe kwitayara ifakelwe kwitshasi enamavili apheleleyo kwaye yikhreyini eziqhuba ngokwayo, engenazitimela. Idibanisa iimpawu zeekhreyini zeport portal kunye neekhreyini eziziqhubayo ezifakelwe ngamatayara, ivumela intshukumo eguquguqukayo ecaleni kwe-quayside ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo izikhongozeli, imithwalo emikhulu, imithwalo ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeempahla.

Ukufakelwa kwamatayara yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuhambahamba ze-MHCs. Zixhotyiswe ngamatayara anzima kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba ezinamavili onke, ezi cranes zinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yezibuko ngaphandle kwesidingo semizila kaloliwe, zifikelele ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokusebenza ezifunekayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-MHCs ezifakwe kwisitimela, ii-MHCs ezifakwe kwitayara zibonelela ngokuhambahamba okukhulu kwaye azixhomekekanga kakhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso zezibuko, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kumazibuko afuna ukuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo kunye nemisebenzi yokulala abantu abaninzi.

II. Izinto eziBalulekileyo zoLwakhiwo

I-crane epheleleyo ye-mobile harbor efakwe kwitayara inezi zinto zilandelayo zibalulekileyo:

Isithuthi esingaphantsi kwenqwelo: "Iinyawo" zekreyini, zixhotyiswe ngamatayara anzima kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba ezinamavili onke. Itayara nganye inezixhobo zokumiswa ezizimeleyo kunye neziqhubayo, ezivumela iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba eziquka ukuya phambili, ukubuyela umva, ukuhamba ngokuthe tye, ukuhamba okunqamlezileyo, ukuhamba okuthe tyaba, ukuhamba nge-diagonal, ukuqhuba nge-crabbing, ukujika ngasemva, ukuqhuba ngamavili asi-8, kunye nokujikeleza ngaphakathi.

Iqonga lokutshiza: Lifakwe kwinqwelo engaphantsi kwesithuthi, linokujikeleza i-360° ukuze libonelele ngokuguquguquka okugcweleyo kokusebenza. Iqonga lokutshiza linenkqubo yombane, ikhabhini yomqhubi, kunye negumbi lolawulo.

Inkqubo ye-boom: Ngokwesiqhelo iquka i-main boom kunye ne-jib, ezenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu enobulukhuni obuhle kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. I-jib ingafotwa ngeteleskopu okanye isongwe njengoko kufuneka ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuphakama kunye nokufikelela.

Indlela yokuphakamisa: Iphakathi kwe-boom ephambili kunye ne-jib, inoxanduva lokuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima.

Inkqubo yolawulo lombane: Idibanisa ii-PLC, ii-sensors, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko. Itekhnoloji yokulawula isantya esiguquguqukayo esiphucukileyo iqinisekisa imisebenzi yokuphakamisa nokwehlisa ezinzileyo nechanekileyo.

III. Iingenelo eziphambili zeIi-MHC ezifakwe kwiithayi

1. Ukuhambahamba okuguquguqukayo – akukho zireli zifunekayo

Le yeyona nzuzo ibalaseleyo yee-MHC ezifakwe kumatayara. Azidingi mizila kaloliwe okanye iziseko zophuhliso ezizinikeleyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekileyo ecaleni kwe-quayside kwaye zifuduke ngokukhawuleza. Kwizibuko ezitshintsha rhoqo iindawo zokulala okanye iindawo zokusebenza, oku kuhamba kuphucula kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba akukho siseko sikaloliwe sifunekayo, ii-MHC ezifakwe kumatayara zineemfuno eziphantsi kakhulu kwiimeko zomhlaba we-quay, nto leyo enciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuguqulwa kweziseko zophuhliso.

2. Ubuchule bemisebenzi emininzi – obuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo

Ii-MHC zinokusingatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithwalo, nto leyo eyinzuzo ephambili kunezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa injongo esisigxina. Ngokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezincamathiselweyo – izisasazi zeekhonteyina,Ukuthabatha, iihoko, njl. – i-MHC enye inokutshintsha ngokulula phakathi kokuphathwa kweekhonteyina, ukulayisha/ukukhulula imithwalo emikhulu (iinkozo, amalahle, i-ore), kunye nemisebenzi yokuphakamisa imithwalo ngokubanzi (intsimbi, imithi).

3. Utyalo-mali oluguquguqukayo – iindleko ezilawulekayo

Xa kuthelekiswa neekhreyini zenqanawa ezisuka elunxwemeni ziye elunxwemeni (ii-STS), ii-MHC ezifakwe ngamatayara zineendleko zotyalo-mali eziphantsi. Azidingi iinkqubo zesitimela ezibizayo okanye iziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu. Kwizibuko ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, iiterminals zeenjongo ezininzi, okanye imisebenzi ene-throughput eguquguqukayo, zimele ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.

4. Ukrelekrele, usebenza kakuhle, ukhuselekile, kwaye uthembekile

Ii-MHC zanamhlanje ezifakwe amatayara zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, kubandakanya iteknoloji yokulwa nokushukuma, ukujonga umthwalo, ukuxilongwa okukude, nokunye. Xa sithatha iimveliso ze-MHC ze-MAXTECH njengomzekelo, zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ekrelekrele ye-MAX-AI, edibanisa iimodyuli eziphambili ezifana nokujonga intambo yentambo kwi-intanethi, ukufumanisa ukuguguleka kweebheringi ze-slewing, kunye nokubeka indawo echanekileyo yokulwa nokushukuma, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo nakwiindawo zezibuko ezifuna kakhulu.

IV. Iiparameter zobuGcisa eziPhambili

Iikhreyini zezibuko ezihambayo ezixhonywe kwiithayi zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha zobugcisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamazibuko ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo:

Xa sijonga i-MAXTECH's MAX-280 MHC njengomzekelo, inomthamo wokuphakamisa ophezulu weetoni ezingama-64, ubude be-boom buziimitha ezingama-35, ubunzima bayo bubonke buziitoni ezili-165, inokukhonza iinqanawa ukuya kuthi ga kwimigca eli-11 yesikhongozeli ububanzi, kwaye inomthamo wokuphatha omkhulu weetoni ezingama-800 ngeyure.

V. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa

Ii-MHC ezifakwe kwiTyre zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

Iiterminal zeContainer: Zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokusasaza iicontainer ezizinikeleyo, zinokulayisha kwaye zikhuphe iicontainer ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwecontainer. Iimveliso ze-MHC zikaLiebherr zinokuphatha zonke iisayizi eziqhelekileyo zecontainer ukusuka kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-53, zixhasa imisebenzi yokuphakamisa enye okanye ezimbini.

Izitishi zemithwalo emikhulu: Zifakelwe izinto zokubamba, zinokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo amalahle, isinyithi, iinkozo, nezinye izinto ezinkulu.

Iziphelo zemithwalo enzima neqhelekileyo: Zifanelekile ukuphakamisa intsimbi, imithi, izixhobo ezinkulu, kunye neminye imithwalo enzima neqhelekileyo.

Iiterminals zemisebenzi emininzi kunye neeterminals zeRo-Ro: Kwiimeko ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo kunye nokuguquguquka komthamo, ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza okuninzi kweeMHCs kuluncedo kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwindawo yokuthutha iinqanawa: Ii-MHC zingasebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphakamisa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye neenkqubo zokufakela iimpahla.

VI. Uthelekiso neeKreyini ezikhwelwe ngololiwe

Ii-MHC ezifakwe kwiithayi kunye nee-crane zenqanawa ezisuka elunxwemeni (ii-STS) ezifakwe kwiirail nganye inamandla ayo:

Ngamafutshane, ii-cranes ze-STS ezifakwe kwireyile zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, ngelixa ii-MHC ezifakwe kwitayara zenzelwe ukuba ziguquguquke - zinokukhonza nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala, ziphathe imithwalo exutyiweyo, kwaye zingathengiswa kwakhona okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe njengoko iimfuno zezibuko zitshintsha.

VII. Abavelisi Abaphambili kunye neNdawo yeMarike

Imarike yeekreyini zezibuko ezihambayo zehlabathi ilawulwa ziinkampani ezininzi ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokwedatha yophando lwemarike, abavelisi abaphambili baquka iKonecranes, iLiebherr, iSany, iSennebogen, iSumitomo Heavy Industries, kunye ne-ITALTGRU, apho abavelisi abahlanu abaphambili bebalelwa malunga ne-54% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi.

ILiebherr: Uthotho lwayo lwe-LHM luphawu oluphambili kwicandelo le-MHC, lugubungela iimodeli ukusuka kwi-LHM 180 ukuya kwi-LHM 800.

IiKonecranes: Uthotho lwayo lweGottwald HMK luqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo zaseYurophu ezineenjongo ezininzi.

I-Sennebogen: Olu luhlu lwe-883 kunye ne-885 lwaziwa ngeenkqubo zabo zokuqhuba i-electro-hydraulic ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle.

I-MAXTECH: Njengomvelisi odumileyo waseTshayina wezixhobo zaselwandle nezezibuko, i-MAXTECH inikezela ngeekhreyini zezibuko ezihambayo ezifakwe ngamatayara ezinomthamo wokuphakamisa ukusuka kwiitoni ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-200 kunye nemitha yokusebenza efikelela kwiimitha ezingama-60. Ezi mveliso zixhasa ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwendlela yokusasaza kunye neendlela zokubamba ukuze kutshintshelwe ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kokuphathwa kweekhonteyina kunye nemisebenzi yemithwalo emikhulu. Iimveliso ze-MHC ze-MAXTECH zineesatifikethi ezininzi zoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zikhonza abathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezikhethekileyo zokuhamba ngokulula, amandla okwenza izinto ezininzi, utyalo-mali oluguquguqukayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngobuchule, iikhreyini zezibuko ezihambayo ezifakwe ngamatayara ziba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwizikhululo zezibuko zanamhlanje. Zingahamba ngokukhululekileyo ecaleni kwe-quayside ngaphandle kweereyile, izikhongozeli zokuphatha, imithwalo emikhulu, kunye nemithwalo ngokubanzi ngokufanayo - ngokwenene "ngumatshini omnye, ukusetyenziswa okuninzi."

Njengoko amazibuko ehlabathi etshintshela kuphuhliso olukrelekrele noluluhlaza, kwaye njengoko imfuno yezixhobo zokuphatha eziguquguqukayo iqhubeka nokukhula kumazibuko amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi kunye neeterminals zeenjongo ezininzi, amathuba emarike eeMHC ezifakwe amatayara aya kuqaqamba ngakumbi. Nokuba zisongezelelo esinamandla kwiikhreyini ze-STS kumazibuko amakhulu adibeneyo okanye njengezixhobo eziphambili zokuphatha kumazibuko amancinci, iiMHC ezifakwe amatayara zichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yokusebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni amazibuko ngokuguquguquka kwazo okumangalisayo kunye nezakhono zokusebenza eziqinileyo.

Malunga ne-MAXTECH

I-MAXTECH ngumvelisi odumileyo waseTshayina wezixhobo zokuzenzekelayo kwiinqanawa. Le nkampani igxile kwi-R&D, imveliso, kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkqubo zokubambelela ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, ii-crane zasemanzini nezeeport, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha. Ipotifoliyo yemveliso yayo ibandakanya iinkqubo zokubambelela ezizenzekelayo ze-vacuum suction pad, ii-crane ze-marine deck, ii-crane ze-knuckle boom, ii-crane ze-telescopic boom, ii-crane ze-lattice boom, ii-crane ze-mobile harbor ezifakwe ngamatayara (i-MHC), ii-crane ezihlawulelwayo ze-offshore, ii-container spreaders, ii-grabs, ii-hoppers, nokunye. I-MAXTECH ineziqinisekiso ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe eziquka i-ABS, i-BV, i-CCS, i-DNV, i-KR, kunye ne-RS, kwaye ikhonza abathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Iqhutywa bubuchule bobuchwephesha, i-MAXTECH izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ze-automation zenqanawa kunye neeport eziphucukileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezithembekileyo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.