Izindaba Zekilasi LikaLloyd | Izidingo Ezintsha Ze-SOLAS Zemishini Yokuphakamisa

Ububanzi Bokusetshenziswa

Imithetho emisha isebenza emishinini yokuphakamisa ngezinjongo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

1. Imishini yokuphakamisa esetshenziselwa ukulayisha, ukudlulisa, noma ukukhulula imithwalo

2. Imishini yokuvula/ukuvala izivalo noma ama-bulkhead ashukumayo

3. Amakhreni egumbi lenjini

4. Amakhreni ezitolo zasolwandle

5. Amakhreni okuphatha amapayipi

6. Amadivayisi okuphakamisa izikebhe ezincane nezinjongo ezifanayo

7. Imishini yokuphakamisa abasebenzi

Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe umthwalo wokusebenza ophephile (i-SWL) wemishini yokuphakamisa ungaphansi kuka-1,000 kg, kumele uhambisane nezidingo ezifanele, ngaphandle kokuthi kunikezwe ukukhululwa okukhethekile yiziphathimandla zezwe. Kodwa-ke, eminye imishini yokuphakamisa ngezinjongo ezithile (njengemishini emikhunjini yokwakha engaphandle kolwandle) ayikho ngaphakathi kobubanzi balo mthethonqubo.

Izidingo Zemishini Emisha Yokuphakamisa (Isebenza Emishinini Efakwe NgoJanuwari 1, 2026 Noma Ngemva Kwayo)

Yonke imishini yokuphakamisa esanda kufakwa kumele iqedele inqubo yokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa:

1. Ukuthola imvume nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

2. Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza

3. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi zezingxenye (kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezihambayo)

4. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele ngemva kokufakwa

Imishini yokuphakamisa eqinisekisiwe noma ehlukaniswe ngokwesigaba ngokuhambisana ne-Lloyd's Register's CLAME Code for Lifting Appliances ibhekwa njengehambisana nezidingo ezintsha ze-SOLAS.

Izidingo Zemishini Yokuphakamisa Ekhona (Isebenza Emishinini Efakwe Ngaphambi KukaJanuwari 1, 2026)

Ngokwesigaba 2.4 se-SOLAS II-1/3-13, imishini yokuphakamisa efakwe ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 2026 kumele ihlolwe umthwalo futhi ihlolwe ngokuphelele ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-IMO. Imishini kumele iphawulwe unomphela nge-SWL futhi ihambisane nobufakazi obufanele bombhalo.

Izitifiketi ezisebenzayo ezikhishwe ngaphansi kweminye imihlangano yamazwe ngamazwe (njenge-ILO Convention No. 152) zingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho. Uma izitifiketi ezisebenzayo zingekho (isb., zama-crane egumbi lenjini), abanikazi bemikhumbi kumele banqume i-SWL efanele yokuhlola ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-IMO (isigaba 3.2.1.6).

Ngemishini engaqinisekisiwe, i-Lloyd's Register ingabona ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa komthwalo endaweni futhi ikhiphe isitatimende esiyiqiniso ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kokuvuselelwa kokwakhiwa kokuphepha komkhumbi wezimpahla noma ukuhlolwa kokuphepha komkhumbi wabagibeli okwenziwe ngemuva kukaJanuwari 1, 2026, abahloli bazoqinisekisa okulandelayo:

1. Ukuthi yonke imishini yokuphakamisa efanele iqinisekiswe yini ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqashelwayo

2. Ukuthi yonke imishini yokuphakamisa imakwe ngokucacile nge-SWL kanye nolwazi olubalulekile oludingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile (njengerediyasi ephezulu/encane ye-slewing, i-jib angle, njll.)

3. Ukuthi zonke izinto ezikhululekile zinezinombolo zokuhlonza ezihlukile, i-SWL, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezidingekayo yini

4. Ukuthi yonke imishini yokuphakamisa kanye nemishini ekhululekile ihlolwe umthwalo futhi yahlolwa ngokuphelele ngabasebenzi abafanelekayo

5. Ingabe izincwadi zokusebenza nokulungisa ziyatholakala yini

Qaphela: Izindinganiso eziqashelwayo zifaka phakathi i-CLAME kaLloyd, amakhodi amalungu e-IACS, i-ILO Convention No. 152, noma ezinye izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke eziqashelwa yizwe elifulegi. Uma kungekho sitifiketi sangaphambilini, ukuhlolwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe ngabasebenzi abafanelekayo ngesikhathi socwaningo lokuvuselela.

Ukugcinwa, Ukusebenza, Ukuhlolwa, kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwazo Zonke Imishini Yokuphakamisa

Ngokusho kwesigaba 3 se-SOLAS II-1/3-13, yonke imishini yokuphakamisa kanye nemishini yayo ekhululekile kumele ihlolwe ngokusebenza, ihlolwe ngokuphelele, ihlolwe njalo, futhi ilungiswe ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-IMO.

Abanikazi bemikhumbi kumele bafake imishini yokuphakamisa ohlelweni lokulungisa olusebhodini ngokuhambisana nezincomo zabakhiqizi, amazinga emboni, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwemishini. Izincwadi zokulungisa nokusebenza kumele zigcinwe. Uma ulwazi olunjalo lungekho, lungafakwa ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-IMO.

Abaqhubi bemishini kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okwanele, babe neziqu zokusebenza, futhi bajwayelane nokusetshenziswa kwemishini.

Izikhawu Zokuhlola Ezivamile kanye Nokuguquguquka Kokuhlola

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuguquguquka kokuhlola, izinhlelo zikaLloyd zokwethula ama-Survey Range Windows enguqulweni ebuyekeziwe ye-CLAME ezoshicilelwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2026.

Nakuba imithetho emisha ye-SOLAS ingachazi ngokucacile amafasitela okuhlola, amanye amazwe anefulegi ayakuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwawo, kanti amanye ayakwenqabela ngokusobala. Uma abanikazi bemikhumbi befisa ukwamukela amalungiselelo anjalo, bangaxhumana neLloyd's ukuze bathole iseluleko nokusekelwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye iziphathimandla zendawo noma iminyango yokuphathwa kwamachweba ingase ingazamukeli izinhlelo ezinjalo zefasitela ngenxa yezimfuneko ngaphansi kweSivumelwano se-ILO No. 152. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abanikazi bemikhumbi bangadinga ukuqedela isitifiketi semishini ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sefasitela.