Iindaba zeKlasi kaLloyd | Iimfuno ezintsha ze-SOLAS zeZixhobo zokuphakamisa

Ububanzi besicelo

Imigaqo emitsha isebenza kwizixhobo zokuphakamisa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:

1. Izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezisetyenziselwa ukulayisha, ukuthutha, okanye ukukhulula imithwalo

2. Izixhobo zokuvula/ukuvala izivalo okanye iintloko ezinkulu ezinokususwa

3. Iikhreyini zegumbi lenjini

4. Iikhreyini zeevenkile zaselwandle

5. Iikhreyini zokuphatha imibhobho

6. Izixhobo zokuphakamisa iinqanawa ezincinci kunye neenjongo ezifanayo

7. Izixhobo zokuphakamisa abasebenzi

Ngokubanzi, nokuba umthwalo okhuselekileyo wokusebenza (SWL) wezixhobo zokuphakamisa ungaphantsi kwe-1,000 kg, kufuneka uhambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ulawulo lwelizwe leflegi lunike ukhululo olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izixhobo zokuphakamisa ngeenjongo ezithile (ezifana nezixhobo kwiinqanawa zokwakha zaselwandle) azikho ngaphakathi kolu lawulo.

Iimfuneko zeZixhobo eziTsha zokuPhakamisa (ezisebenza kwiZixhobo eziFakwe nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026 okanye emva kwayo)

Zonke izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezisandula ukufakwa kufuneka zigqibe inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe, kuquka:

1. Ukwamkelwa nokungqinisiswa kwezinto

2. Ukuhlolwa nokuvavanywa ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso

3. Ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zecandelo (kuquka iindawo ezihambayo)

4. Uvavanyo lomthwalo kunye nokuhlolwa okubanzi emva kokufakwa

Izixhobo zokuphakamisa eziqinisekisiweyo okanye ezihlelwe ngokwemigaqo yeCLAME Code yeLloyd's Register yezixhobo zokuphakamisa zithathwa njengezihambelana neemfuno ezintsha ze-SOLAS.

Iimfuneko zeZixhobo zokuphakamisa ezikhoyo (zisebenza kwiZixhobo eziFakiweyo Ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, 2026)

Ngokwesiqendu 2.4 se-SOLAS II-1/3-13, izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezifakwe ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2026 kufuneka zivavanye umthwalo kwaye zihlolwe ngokupheleleyo ngokwemigaqo ye-IMO. Izixhobo maziphawulwe ngokusisigxina nge-SWL kwaye zikhatshwe bubungqina obufanelekileyo.

Izatifikethi ezisebenzayo ezikhutshwe phantsi kwezinye iimvumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe (ezifana neNgqungquthela ye-ILO No. 152) zingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kokuthobela imithetho. Ukuba izatifikethi ezisebenzayo azikho (umz., kwiikreyini zegumbi leenjini), abanini beenqanawa kufuneka bamisele i-SWL efanelekileyo yokuvavanya ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo ze-IMO (umhlathi 3.2.1.6).

Kwizixhobo ezingaqinisekiswanga, iLloyd's Register inokungqina uvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa komthwalo kwindawo kwaye ikhuphe ingxelo eyinyani ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Ngexesha lophando lokuqala lokuhlaziya ulwakhiwo lokhuseleko lweenqanawa zemithwalo okanye uphando lokhuseleko lweenqanawa zabakhweli olwenziwe emva komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2026, abahloli baya kuqinisekisa oku kulandelayo:

1. Ingaba zonke izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezifanelekileyo ziqinisekisiwe ngokwemigangatho eyaziwayo

2. Ingaba zonke izixhobo zokuphakamisa ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo nge-SWL kunye nolwazi oluphambili olufunekayo ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo (njengobukhulu/ubuncinci berediyasi yokutshixa, i-jib angle, njl.njl.)

3. Ingaba zonke izixhobo ezikhululekileyo zinamanani okuchonga awodwa, i-SWL, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifunekayo

4. Ingaba zonke izixhobo zokuphakamisa kunye nezixhobo ezikhululekileyo ziye zavavanywa umthwalo kwaye zahlolwa ngokupheleleyo ngabasebenzi abafanelekileyo

5. Ingaba ziyafumaneka na iincwadi zokusebenza nokulungisa

Qaphela: Imigangatho eyaziwayo ibandakanya i-CLAME kaLloyd, iikhowudi zamalungu e-IACS, iNgqungquthela ye-ILO No. 152, okanye eminye imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe evunyiweyo lilizwe eliphethe iflegi. Ukuba akukho siqinisekiso sangaphambili, uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngabasebenzi abafanelekileyo ngexesha lophando lokuhlaziya.

Ukugcinwa, Ukusebenza, Ukuhlolwa, kunye noVavanyo lwazo zonke izixhobo zokuphakamisa

Ngokwesiqendu 3 se-SOLAS II-1/3-13, zonke izixhobo zokuphakamisa kunye nezixhobo zazo ezikhululekileyo kufuneka zivavanyelwe ukusebenza, zihlolwe ngokupheleleyo, zihlolwe rhoqo, kwaye zigcinwe ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo ze-IMO.

Abanini beenqanawa kufuneka bafake izixhobo zokuphakamisa kwinkqubo yolondolozo olusebhodini ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zabavelisi, imigangatho yoshishino, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Iincwadi zolondolozo kunye nokusebenza kufuneka zigcinwe. Ukuba olo lwazi alukho, lunokongezwa ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo ze-IMO.

Abaqhubi bezixhobo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, babe neziqinisekiso zokusebenza, kwaye baqhelene nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Amaxesha Ovavanyo Oluqhelekileyo kunye Nokuguquguquka Kovavanyo

Ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kokuhlolwa, izicwangciso zikaLloyd zokwazisa iiSurvey Range Windows kwinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yeCLAME eza kupapashwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2026.

Nangona imithetho emitsha ye-SOLAS ingachazi ngokucacileyo iifestile zokuhlola, amanye amazwe aneflegi ayakuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo, ngelixa amanye ekwalela ngokucacileyo. Ukuba abanini beenqanawa bafuna ukwamkela amalungiselelo anjalo, banokuqhagamshelana neLloyd's ukuze bafumane iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanye amagunya asekuhlaleni okanye amasebe olawulo lwezibuko asenokungawamkeli amalungiselelo anjalo efestile ngenxa yeemfuno eziphantsi kweSivumelwano se-ILO No. 152. Kwimeko ezinjalo, abanini beenqanawa banokufuna ukugqiba isiqinisekiso sezixhobo ngaphambi kokuphela kwexesha lefestile.