Sangano reInternational Maritime Organization (IMO) rakaunza Mutemo II-1/3-13 muChitsauko II-1 cheSOLAS Convention kuburikidza neResolution MSC.532 (107), richiisa zvinodiwa zvitsva pamidziyo yekusimudza netambo dzeanchor. Chinjo iyi ichatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira, 2026, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kuchengetedzeka nekushanda zvakanaka muindasitiri yepasi rose yezvegungwa.
Magazini ino yeClass News inotarisa pane zvinodiwa pakushandisa michina yekusimudza, nepo zvirimo zvine chekuita netambo dzeanchor zvichaburitswa zvakasiyana. Kugadziriswa kwazvino kweSOLAS kunotaurawo nezve IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1663, Gwaro reMidziyo yekusimudza.
Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa
Mitemo mitsva inoshanda pamidziyo yekusimudza zvinhu yezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira:
1. Midziyo yekusimudza inoshandiswa pakurodha, kutamisa, kana kuburutsa zvinhu
2. Midziyo yekuvhura/kuvhara maburi kana maburi anofambiswa
3. Makireni emukamuri reinjini
4. Makireni ezvitoro zvemugungwa
5. Makireni ekubata mapaipi
6. Zvishandiso zvekusimudza zvikepe zvidiki uye zvimwe zvakafanana
7. Midziyo yekusimudza yevashandi
Kazhinji, kunyangwe mutoro wekushanda wakachengeteka (SWL) wemidziyo yekusimudza uri pasi pe1,000 kg, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa, kunze kwekunge paine kuregererwa kwakakosha kwakapihwa nevatungamiriri venyika. Zvisinei, mimwe michina yekusimudza yezvinangwa zvakananga (senge michina iri mungarava dzekuvaka dziri kunze kwenyika) haisi mukati memutemo uyu.
Zvinodiwa zveMidziyo Mitsva Yekusimudza (Inoshanda paMidziyo Yakaiswa musi waNdira 1, 2026 kana kuti Mushure mayo)
Midziyo yese yekusimudza ichangoiswa inofanira kupedzisa maitiro ekupa chitupa isati yashandiswa, kusanganisira:
1. Kuwana mvumo uye kusimbiswa kwezvinhu
2. Kuongorora nekuyedza panguva yekugadzira
3. Kusimbiswa kwezvitupa zvezvikamu (kusanganisira zvikamu zvinofamba)
4. Kuedzwa kwemutoro uye kuongororwa kwakazara mushure mekuiswa
Midziyo yekusimudza ine chitupa kana kuti yakarongwa zvichienderana neLloyd's Register's CLAME Code yeMidziyo Yekusimudza inoonekwa seyakakodzera zvinodiwa zvitsva zveSOLAS.
Zvinodiwa paMidziyo Yekusimudza Iripo (Inoshanda paMidziyo Yakaiswa Pamberi paNdira 1, 2026)
Zvinoenderana nendima 2.4 yeSOLAS II-1/3-13, michina yekusimudza yakaiswa pamberi paNdira 1, 2026 inofanira kuongororwa mutoro uye kuongororwa kwakazara zvichienderana nemirairo yeIMO. Midziyo yacho inofanira kunge yakanyorwa neSWL zvachose uye ichiperekedzwa neuchapupu hwakakodzera.
Zvitupa zvinoshanda zvinopihwa pasi pemamwe magungano epasi rose (akadai seILO Convention No. 152) zvinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa kutevedzera mitemo. Kana zvitupa zvinoshanda zvisipo (semuenzaniso, zvemakireni emukamuri reinjini), varidzi vezvikepe vanofanira kusarudza SWL yakakodzera yekuyedzwa zvichienderana nemirairo yeIMO (ndima 3.2.1.6).
Pamichina isina chitupa, Lloyd's Register inogona kuona kuongororwa kwemutoro panzvimbo yacho uye kupa chirevo chechokwadi kusimbisa kutevedzera mitemo.
Munguva yekutanga yekuongorora kwekuvandudzwa kwekuvakwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwengarava kana ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kwengarava yevatakuri yakaitwa mushure meNdira 1, 2026, vaongorori vachasimbisa zvinotevera:
1. Kana michina yese yekusimudza yakakodzera yakasimbiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa
2. Kuti michina yese yekusimudza yakanyorwa zvakajeka neSWL uye ruzivo rwakakosha runodiwa kuti ishande zvakachengeteka (senge slewing radius yakanyanya/diki, jib angle, nezvimwewo)
3. Kana zvese zvishandiso zvisina kusimba zvine manhamba akasiyana ekuzivikanwa, SWL, nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinodiwa
4. Kana michina yese yekusimudza nemidziyo yakasununguka yakaongororwa mutoro uye kuongororwa kwakazara nevashandi vane hunyanzvi
5. Kana mabhuku ekushandisa nekugadzirisa aripo
Cherechedza: Mitemo inozivikanwa inosanganisira CLAME yaLloyd, makodhi enhengo dzeIACS, Convention yeILO Nhamba 152, kana mimwe mitemo yepasi rose inozivikanwa nenyika yemureza. Kana pasina chitupa chekare, bvunzo dzakakodzera uye kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nevashandi vane hunyanzvi panguva yekuongorora patsva.
Kugadzirisa, Kushanda, Kuongorora, uye Kuedza Midziyo Yese Yekusimudza
Zvinoenderana nendima 3 yeSOLAS II-1/3-13, michina yese yekusimudza nemidziyo yayo yakasununguka inofanira kuongororwa, kuongororwa kwakazara, kuongororwa kwakajairika, uye kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemirairo yeIMO.
Varidzi vengarava vanofanira kuisa michina yekusimudza mugadziriro yekugadzirisa ngarava zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevagadziri, mitemo yeindasitiri, uye zvinodiwa pakushanda kwemidziyo. Mabhuku ekugadzirisa nekushandisa anofanira kuchengetwa. Kana ruzivo rwakadaro rusipo, runogona kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nemirairo yeIMO.
Vashandi vemidziyo vanofanira kudzidziswa zvakakwana, kuva nehunyanzvi hwekushanda, uye kuziva mashandisirwo emidziyo.
Nguva Dzekuongorora Nguva Dzose uye Kuchinjika Kwekuongorora
Kuti vawedzere kuchinjika kwekuongorora, Lloyd anoronga kuunza Survey Range Windows mushanduro yakagadziridzwa yeCLAME ichaburitswa musi wa1 Ndira, 2026.
Kunyangwe mitemo mitsva yeSOLAS isingatsanangure zvakajeka mahwindo ekuongorora, mamwe matunhu emureza anobvumidza kushandiswa kwawo, nepo mamwe achirambidza zvakajeka. Kana varidzi vezvikepe vachida kushandisa hurongwa hwakadaro, vanogona kubata Lloyd's kuti vawane mazano nerutsigiro.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe matunhu emunharaunda kana madhipatimendi ekutarisira zviteshi zvengarava anogona kusagamuchira marongero akadaro ehwindo nekuda kwezvinodiwa pasi peILO Convention Nhamba 152. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, varidzi vezvikepe vangangoda kupedzisa chitupa chemidziyo nguva yehwindo isati yapera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-18-2025
