Nkhani za Kalasi ya Lloyd | Zofunikira Zatsopano za SOLAS pa Zipangizo Zonyamulira

Kukula kwa Ntchito

Malamulo atsopanowa amagwira ntchito pa zida zonyamulira zinthu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

1. Zipangizo zonyamulira katundu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula, kusamutsa, kapena kutsitsa katundu

2. Zipangizo zotsegulira/kutseka zitseko kapena zonyamulira zosunthika

3. Ma crane a chipinda cha injini

4. Ma cranes ogulitsa m'madzi

5. Makina oyendetsera mapaipi

6. Zipangizo zokwezera maboti ang'onoang'ono ndi zina zotero

7. Zipangizo zonyamulira anthu zonyamulira anthu

Kawirikawiri, ngakhale katundu wotetezeka wogwirira ntchito (SWL) wa zida zonyamulira ndi wochepera 1,000 kg, uyenera kutsatira zofunikira zoyenera, pokhapokha ngati bungwe la boma la mbendera lapereka chilolezo chapadera. Komabe, zida zina zonyamulira pazifukwa zinazake (monga zida zomangira zombo zakunja kwa nyanja) sizili mkati mwa lamuloli.

Zofunikira pa Zipangizo Zatsopano Zonyamulira (Zoyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zipangizo Zomwe Zayikidwa pa kapena Pambuyo pa Januware 1, 2026)

Zipangizo zonse zonyamulira zomwe zangoyikidwa kumene ziyenera kumaliza njira yotsimikizira zisanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo:

1. Kulandira chivomerezo ndi kutsimikizira zinthu

2. Kuyang'anira ndi kuyesa panthawi yopanga

3. Kutsimikizira ziphaso za zigawo (kuphatikizapo zigawo zosuntha)

4. Kuyesa katundu ndi kuyang'anira kwathunthu mutakhazikitsa

Zipangizo zonyamulira zovomerezeka kapena zosankhidwa motsatira malamulo a Lloyd's Register's CLAME Code for Lifting Appliances zimawoneka kuti zikutsatira zofunikira zatsopano za SOLAS.

Zofunikira pa Zida Zonyamulira Zomwe Zilipo (Zoyenera Kuyikidwa pa Zida Zisanafike Januware 1, 2026)

Malinga ndi ndime 2.4 ya SOLAS II-1/3-13, zida zonyamulira katundu zomwe zayikidwa pasanafike Januware 1, 2026 ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi kuyesedwa kwathunthu motsatira malangizo a IMO. Zipangizozo ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha SWL nthawi zonse ndipo ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi umboni wofunikira.

Zikalata zovomerezeka zomwe zimaperekedwa motsatira malamulo ena apadziko lonse lapansi (monga Msonkhano wa ILO Nambala 152) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsimikizira kutsata malamulo. Ngati zikalata zovomerezeka zikusowa (monga, za ma crane a chipinda cha injini), eni sitima ayenera kusankha SWL yoyenera yoyesera malinga ndi malangizo a IMO (ndime 3.2.1.6).

Pazida zosatsimikizika, Lloyd's Register ikhoza kuchitira umboni kuyesa ndi kuyang'anira katundu pamalopo ndikupereka chiganizo chotsimikizika kuti chitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malamulo.

Pa kafukufuku woyamba wokonzanso chitetezo cha sitima yonyamula katundu kapena kafukufuku wa chitetezo cha sitima yonyamula anthu womwe unachitika pambuyo pa Januware 1, 2026, oyang'anira adzatsimikizira izi:

1. Ngati zida zonse zonyamulira katundu zavomerezedwa motsatira miyezo yovomerezeka

2. Kaya zipangizo zonse zonyamulira katundu zili ndi chizindikiro chomveka bwino cha SWL ndi mfundo zofunika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino (monga kutalika kwa slewing radius, jib angle, ndi zina zotero)

3. Ngati zida zonse zotayirira zili ndi manambala apadera ozindikiritsa, SWL, ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika

4. Ngati zipangizo zonse zonyamulira katundu ndi zida zotayirira zayesedwa ndi kufufuzidwa mokwanira ndi antchito oyenerera

5. Ngati mabuku ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza alipo

Zindikirani: Miyezo yovomerezeka ikuphatikizapo CLAME ya Lloyd, ma code a mamembala a IACS, Msonkhano wa ILO Nambala 152, kapena miyezo ina yapadziko lonse yovomerezeka ndi boma la mbendera. Ngati palibe satifiketi yapitayi, mayeso ndi kuwunika koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera panthawi yofufuzanso.

Kukonza, Kugwiritsa Ntchito, Kuyang'anira, ndi Kuyesa Zipangizo Zonse Zonyamulira

Malinga ndi ndime 3 ya SOLAS II-1/3-13, zida zonse zonyamulira ndi zida zawo zomasuka ziyenera kuyesedwa, kufufuzidwa mokwanira, kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse, ndi kukonzedwa motsatira malangizo a IMO.

Eni sitima ayenera kuyika zida zonyamulira m'makina okonzera omwe ali m'sitima motsatira malangizo a opanga, miyezo yamakampani, ndi zosowa za zida. Mabuku okonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusungidwa. Ngati chidziwitso chotere sichikupezeka, chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa motsatira malangizo a IMO.

Ogwiritsa ntchito zida ayenera kulandira maphunziro okwanira, kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zogwirira ntchito, komanso kudziwa bwino momwe zidazi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Nthawi Yoyang'anira Nthawi Zonse ndi Kusinthasintha kwa Kuyang'anira

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa kuwunika, Lloyd akukonzekera kuyambitsa Survey Range Windows mu mtundu wosinthidwa wa CLAME womwe udzasindikizidwe pa Januware 1, 2026.

Ngakhale malamulo atsopano a SOLAS safotokoza momveka bwino mawindo owunikira, mayiko ena a mbendera amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mawindowo, pomwe ena amaletsa mwachindunji. Ngati eni sitima akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe otere, akhoza kulankhula ndi Lloyd's kuti awapatse upangiri ndi chithandizo.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akuluakulu ena a boma kapena madipatimenti oyang'anira madoko sangavomereze makonzedwe otere a zenera chifukwa cha zofunikira zomwe zili mu Msonkhano wa ILO Nambala 152. Zikatero, eni sitima angafunike kutsiriza satifiketi ya zida nthawi yoyendera isanathe.