Ngā Pūrongo mō te Akomanga a Lloyd | Ngā Whakaritenga SOLAS Hou mō ngā Taputapu Hiki

Te whānuitanga o te tono

Ka pā ngā ture hou ki ngā taputapu hiki mō ngā kaupapa maha, tae atu ki:

1. Ngā taputapu hiki e whakamahia ana mō te uta, te whakawhiti, te tango rānei i ngā utanga

2. Ngā taputapu mō te whakatuwhera/kati i ngā taupoki, i ngā ārai neke rānei

3. Ngā kerene rūma miihini

4. Ngā kerēne toa moana

5. Ngā kerene whakahaere ngongo

6. Ngā taputapu hiki mō te whakarewa me te whakaora i ngā poti iti me ngā kaupapa rite

7. Ngā taputapu hiki mō te hiki i ngā tāngata

I te nuinga o te wā, ahakoa he iti iho i te 1,000 kg te taumaha mahi haumaru (SWL) o ngā taputapu hiki, me tutuki tonu i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana, ki te kore e tukuna he whakawāteatanga motuhake e te whakahaere ā-motu. Heoi, ko ētahi taputapu hiki mō ngā kaupapa motuhake (pēnei i ngā taputapu i runga i ngā kaipuke hanga moana) kāore i roto i te whānuitanga o tēnei ture.

Ngā Whakaritenga mō ngā Taputapu Hiki Hou (E pā ana ki ngā Taputapu i Tāutahia i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026, i muri mai rānei)

Me whakaoti ngā taputapu hiki hou katoa i tētahi tukanga tiwhikete i mua i te whakamahinga, tae atu ki:

1. Te whakaae tuhi me te manatoko rauemi

2. Te tirotiro me te whakamātautau i te wā e hanga ana

3. Manatoko i ngā tiwhikete wāhanga (tae atu ki ngā wāhanga neke)

4. Whakamātautau kawenga me te tirotiro whānui i muri i te tāutanga

Ko ngā taputapu hiki kua whaimanahia, kua whakarōpūtia rānei i runga anō i te Ture CLAME mō ngā Taputapu Hiki a te Rēhita a Lloyd, ka kiia kei te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hou a te SOLAS.

Ngā Whakaritenga mō ngā Taputapu Hiki o nāianei (E pā ana ki ngā Taputapu i Tāutahia i mua i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026)

E ai ki te pararāfu 2.4 o SOLAS II-1/3-13, me whakamātautau kawenga me te tirotiro whānui ngā taputapu hiki i tāutahia i mua i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026, e ai ki ngā aratohu a te IMO. Me tohu tūturu ngā taputapu ki te SWL, ā, me haere tahi mai me ngā taunakitanga tuhinga e tika ana.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tiwhikete whai mana i tukuna i raro i ētahi atu tikanga o te ao (pēnei i te Tikanga ILO Nama 152) hei manatoko i ngā whakaritenga. Mena kei te ngaro ngā tiwhikete whai mana (hei tauira, mō ngā kereni rūma miihini), me whakatau e ngā kaipupuri kaipuke he SWL tika mō te whakamātautau i runga anō i ngā aratohu IMO (pararāfu 3.2.1.6).

Mō ngā taputapu kāore anō kia whakamanahia, ka taea e te Lloyd's Register te mātakitaki i ngā whakamātautau me ngā tirotiro kawenga i te papaanga, me te tuku i tētahi kōrero pono hei whakaū i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

I te wā o te arotake whakahou tuatahi mō te hanganga haumaru o ngā kaipuke utanga, te arotake haumaru rānei o ngā kaipuke pāhihi i muri i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026, ka manatokohia e ngā kaitirotiro ngā mea e whai ake nei:

1. Mehemea kua whakamanahia ngā taputapu hiki katoa e tika ana kia rite ki ngā paerewa kua whakamanahia

2. Mēnā kua tohua mārama ngā taputapu hiki katoa ki te SWL me ngā mōhiohio matua e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi haumaru (pēnei i te radius slewing mōrahi/iti, te koki jib, me ētahi atu)

3. Mehemea he tau tuakiri ahurei, he SWL, me ētahi atu tohu e tika ana mō ngā taputapu wetekina katoa

4. Mēnā kua whakamatautauria ngā taputapu hiki me ngā taputapu wetekina katoa e ngā kaimahi whai tohu

5. Kei te wātea mai rānei ngā pukapuka whakahaere me ngā pukapuka tiaki

Kia mōhio: Ko ngā paerewa e whakaaetia ana ko te Lloyd's CLAME, ngā waehere mema IACS, te Kawenata ILO Nama 152, me ētahi atu paerewa o te ao e whakaaetia ana e te whenua haki. Mena kāore he tiwhikete o mua, me whakahaere ngā whakamātautau me ngā tirotiro e tika ana e ngā kaimahi whai tohu i te wā o te arotake whakahou.

Te Tiaki, te Whakahaere, te Tirotiro, me te Whakamātautau i ngā Taputapu Hiki Katoa

E ai ki te pararāfu 3 o SOLAS II-1/3-13, me whakamātautau ngā taputapu hiki katoa me ā rātou taputapu wetekina, me tirotiro whānui, me tirotiro auau, me te tiaki i runga anō i ngā aratohu a te IMO.

Me whakauru e ngā kaipupuri kaipuke ngā taputapu hiki ki roto i te pūnaha tiaki i runga i te kaipuke, kia rite ki ngā taunakitanga a ngā kaihanga, ngā paerewa ahumahi, me ngā hiahia whakahaere taputapu. Me pupuri ngā pukapuka tiaki me ngā pukapuka whakahaere i runga i te kaipuke. Mena kāore i te kitea aua mōhiohio, ka taea te tāpiri atu kia rite ki ngā aratohu a te IMO.

Me whiwhi ngā kaiwhakahaere taputapu i te whakangungu e tika ana, me whai tohu whakahaere, ā, me mōhio hoki ki te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu.

Ngā Wā Tirotiro Auau me te Ngāwari o te Tirotiro

Hei whakarei ake i te ngāwari o te tirotiro, kei te whakamahere a Lloyd's ki te whakauru i te Survey Range Windows i roto i te putanga whakahou o CLAME ka whakaputaina i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026.

Ahakoa kāore ngā ture SOLAS hou e whakamārama tika ana i ngā matapihi tirotiro, ka whakaaetia e ētahi whenua haki te whakamahinga, ko ētahi ia e ārai tika ana. Mena kei te hiahia ngā kaipupuri kaipuke ki te tango i aua whakaritenga, ka taea e rātou te whakapā atu ki a Lloyd's mō ngā tohutohu me te tautoko.

Me mārama ko ētahi mana whakahaere ā-rohe, tari whakahaere tauranga rānei, kāore pea e whakaae ki aua whakaritenga matapihi nā runga i ngā whakaritenga i raro i te Kawenata ILO Nama 152. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me whakaoti pea e ngā kaipupuri kaipuke te tiwhikete taputapu i mua i te mutunga o te wā matapihi.