Offshore cranes inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yeoiri negasi, pamwe neakasiyana siyana ekuvaka emugungwa nekumahombekombe.Michina inorema iyi yakagadzirirwa kubata kusimudza uye kumisa mitoro inorema munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekunze.Mumakore achangopfuura, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kweoffshore cranesneActive Heave Compensation (AHC), iyo yakavandudza zvakanyanya kushanda nekuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ekusimudza kumahombekombe.
Chii chinonzi offshore crane ine AHC?
Crane yekumahombekombe ine AHC inyanzvi yekusimudza midziyo yakagadzirirwa kutsiva kufamba kwakamira kwechikepe kana chikuva chayakaisirwa.Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira crane kuchengetedza inogara hoko nzvimbo inoenderana nepasi pegungwa, kunyangwe mumamiriro egungwa asina kugadzikana.AHC masisitimu anoshandisa ma sensors epamberi uye anodzora algorithms kuti anyatso gadzirisa mafambiro ekusimudza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutoro unoramba wakagadzikana uye wakachengeteka mukati mekuita basa rekusimudza.
Mukana wakakosha weAHC-akashongedzerwa offshore cranes kugona kwavo kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekufamba kwechikepe, senge heave, pitch, uye roll, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka uye kugona kwekusimudza mashandiro munzvimbo dzekunze.Nekushingairira kutsiva aya masimba ane simba, AHC cranes inogonesa chaiyo uye inodzorwa mitoro yekubata, kuderedza njodzi yetsaona uye kunatsiridza mashandiro ekuita.
Musiyano uripo pakati pemvura yemugungwa neyekumahombekombe kwegungwa
Nepo zvese zviri zvivirimarine cranesuye ma cranes ekumahombekombe anoshandiswa kusimudza nekubata mabasa pagungwa, pane mutsauko wakasiyana pakati pemhando mbiri dzemidziyo.Marine cranes anowanzo kuisirwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvikepe, senge ngarava dzinotakura zvinhu, ngarava dzemidziyo, uye vatakuri vakawandisa, kufambisa kutakura mitoro uye kusimudza mabasa panguva yekufambisa kwemugungwa.Aya makrane akagadzirwa kuti ashande munzvimbo dzakadzikama mugungwa uye haana kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvehunyanzvi kutsiva kufamba kwechikepe.
Kune rimwe divi, ma cranes ekumahombekombe akanyatso gadzirirwa kushandiswa mumapuratifomu emafuta negasi ekumahombekombe, zvidhinha zvekuchera, uye ngarava dzekuvaka, kwaanoiswa kune zvakanyanya kunetsa mamiriro ekunze, anosanganisira makungwa ane hutsinye, mhepo ine simba, uye kufamba kwengarava.Offshore cranes akagadzirwa kuti asangane nekuchengetedza kwakasimba uye maitiro ekuita, ane maficha akadai seAHC masisitimu, inorema-basa rekuvaka, uye yakawedzera dziviriro yecorrosion kuti ishingirire nharaunda yakaoma yemahombekombe.
Iko kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweAHC kunoisa ma cranes ekumahombekombe kubva kune cranes yemugungwa, sezvo ichivagonesa kuchengetedza chaiyo kudzora mutoro uye kugadzikana, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaipa dzegungwa.Uku kugona kwakakosha pakusimudza mashandiro mumaindasitiri ekumahombekombe, uko kuchengetedzeka, kunyatsoita, uye nemazvo kwakakosha.
Zvakanakira zve offshore cranes neAHC
Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweAHC mumakoroni ekumahombekombe kunopa zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvinobatsira kuchengetedzeka kwese uye kugona kwemabasa ekusimudza ekunze:
1. Kuwedzerwa kugadzikana kwemutoro: AHC maitiro anoshingaira kubhadhara chikepe chekufamba, kuve nechokwadi chokuti mutoro unoramba wakagadzikana uye wakachengeteka munguva yose yekusimudza.Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuzungunuswa kwemutoro, kudhumhana, uye kukuvadzwa kungangoitika kumutoro kana mudziyo uri kusimudzwa.
2. Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwekushanda: Nekuchengetedza chigadziro chinoramba chiripo maererano nechepasi pegungwa, AHC cranes inogonesa kusimudza uye kudzora kusimudza mabasa, kuderedza nguva uye kuwedzera kubereka mumabasa ekumahombekombe.
3. Kuchengetedza uye kuderedza ngozi: Kunyatsogadzirisa uye kugadzikana kunopiwa neAHC teknolojia inobatsira kune nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushanda kune vashandi vanobatanidzwa mukusimudza mabasa, pamwe chete nemidziyo uye zvivakoti papuratifomu yegungwa kana chikepe.
4. Kuwedzerwa masimba ekushanda: AHC-yakagadzirirwa kumahombekombe egungwa inokwanisa kuita mabasa ekusimudza munzvimbo yakawanda yegungwa, kusanganisira gungwa rakaoma uye mamiriro okunze akaoma, kuwedzera hwindo rekushanda kwemabasa ekunze.
5. Kuderera kwekupfeka uye kubvarura: Muripo unoshanda unopiwa neAHC masisitimu unobatsira kuderedza mitoro ine simba uye kushushikana pane crane chimiro uye zvikamu, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwekugadzirisa zvinodiwa uye kuwedzerwa kwehupenyu hwemidziyo.
Pakazere, ma cranes ekumahombekombe ane tekinoroji yeAHC anomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha mumunda wekusimudza uye kubata midziyo yekunze, inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuita munzvimbo dzinoda nzvimbo dzekunze.
Zvishandiso zveoffshore cranes neAHC
Offshore cranes neAHC inowana zvikumbiro zvakasiyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana zveindasitiri yekumahombekombe, kusanganisira:
1. Offshore oiri uye gasi kuongorora uye kugadzirwa: AHC-equipped cranes anoshandiswa kusimudza uye kubata inorema midziyo, zvigadzirwa, uye vashandi kutamisa mabasa pamahombekombe ekuchera zvidhinha, mapuratifomu ekugadzira, uye midziyo yekutsigira.
2. Kuvakwa nekuiswa kwemahombekombe: Aya makrane anoita basa rakakosha pakuiswa kwe subsea infrastructure, semapaipi, subsea modules, uye offshore wind turbine components, uko kwakanyatso uye kudzorwa kusimudza kwakakosha.
3. Kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa kunze kwemahombekombe: AHC cranes inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mabasa pakuisa kunze kwemahombekombe, kusanganisira kuchinjwa kwemidziyo, zvikamu, uye maumbirwo emamiriro ezvinhu akaoma egungwa.
4. Offshore decommissioning: Panguva yekubviswa kwezvirongwa zvemahombekombe uye zvivakwa, AHC cranes inoshandiswa kuitira kuchengetedza uye kubviswa kwakanaka kwemamodules anorema kumusoro uye subsea infrastructure.
Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana uye kugona kwepamusoro kwemacranes ekumahombekombe ane AHC kunoita kuti ive midziyo yakakosha kune akasiyana siyana ekushanda kwemahombekombe, zvichibatsira mukubudirira kwese uye kuchengetedzeka kwemapurojekiti ekumahombekombe.
Zviitiko uye mafambiro emangwana
Sezvo indasitiri yekumhiri kwemakungwa iri kuramba ichishanduka, kune tarisiro iri kukura pakuvandudza matekinoroji epamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwema cranes ekumahombekombe neAHC.Zvimwe zvezvakakosha zvenguva yemberi uye mafambiro munharaunda iyi zvinosanganisira:
1. Kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari uye otomatiki: Kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari uye otomatiki matekinoroji muAHC masisitimu kuchagonesa-chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa, kuongororwa kwedata, uye kufungidzira kuchengetedza, kugadzirisa mashandiro uye kuvimbika kwema cranes ekumahombekombe.
2. Kuwedzeredzwa kwekutakura mitoro: Kuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga nekusimudzira mabasa ane chinangwa chekuwedzera masimba ekusimudza uye kugona kushanda kweAHC-akashongedzerwa offshore cranes kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zviri kukura zvezvirongwa zvekunze.
3. Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza: Pane kusimbiswa kunowedzera pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kweeco-friendly features uye simba-inoshanda mhinduro mu offshore crane designs, inopindirana nekuzvipira kweindastiri kumabasa akasimba uye ane mutoro.
4. Kugadziriswa kumatambudziko matsva ekumahombekombe: Nekuwedzera kwemabasa ekumahombekombe mumvura yakadzika uye nzvimbo dziri kure, makrane emahombekombe ane AHC achada kuenderana nezvinetso zvitsva, zvakadai semamiriro ekunze akaoma uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekusimudza.
Mukupedzisa, ma cranes ekumahombekombe ane Active Heave Compensation (AHC) anomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwetekinoroji mumunda wemidziyo yekusimudza yekunze, ichipa kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzera, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuita munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekunze.Iko kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweAHC kunoita kuti ma cranes aya aderedze mhedzisiro yekufamba kwechikepe, kuchengetedza chaiyo kudzora mutoro, uye kuwedzera kugona kwavo kwekushanda, zvichiita kuti ive zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana kumahombekombe.Sezvo indasitiri yekumhiri kwemakungwa ichienderera mberi nekushanduka, budiriro inoenderera mberi uye hunyanzvi muAHC-yakashongedzerwa offshore cranes ichawedzera kubatsira mukusimudzira mashandiro ekunze uye kuchengetedzeka kwese uye kusimba kweindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-25-2024
