I ngā mahi tauranga o ēnei rā, he mahi nui tā ngā kerēni. Ko rātou te kawenga mō te kawe utanga i waenga i ngā kaipuke me te takutai, ā, ko rātou anō hoki. Hei tāpiri, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā kerēni i roto i te whakatikatika kaipuke, i ngā mahi taunga kaipuke, me ētahi atu mahi āwhina, ā, kua noho hei mea noa i roto i ngā tauranga katoa. Hei whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga mahi rerekē, kua whakawhanakehia ngā momo kerēni, ia momo he mea motuhake mō ētahi āhuatanga me te wāhi e wātea ana.
Ngā Momo Kerēni Noa i ngā Tauranga
Ⅰ.Ngā Kereni Tuku ki te Tai (STS);
Mahi me te Hanganga：I hangaia mō te kawe utanga, arā, ngā ipu ISO, i waenganui i ngā kaipuke me ngā tauranga. Engari i te matau tuku iho, he mea whakarite ki tētahi taputapu hora motuhake. Ka taea te tuku i te taputapu hora ki runga i tētahi ipu, ā, ka taea te raka ki ōna pūwāhi raka mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga takahuri - raka.
Whakarōpūtanga
1. Panamax：I tapaina i muri i ngā kaipuke e haere ana i roto i te Awa o Panama. Ka kiia ngā kerene STS ko Panamax ina taea e rātou te uta me te tango i ngā kaipuke ipu ka taea te whakawhiti i te Awa o Panama. Ko te whānui o ēnei kaipuke he 12 - 13 ngā ipu.
2. Post Panamax: Ka taea te kawe utanga mai i ngā kaipuke ipu whānui ake, he 18 ngā ipu te whānui. He mea hanga ēnei hei mahi mā ngā kaipuke nunui kāore e taea te haere mā te Awa o Panama nā te rahi.
3. Super - Post Panamax：Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā kaipuke ipu nui ake, he maha ngā wā he 22, neke atu rānei ngā ipu te whānui. He mea nui ēnei kerēne moana mō ngā tauranga e whakahaere ana i ngā kaipuke ipu nunui, e piki haere ana te rongonui i roto i te hokohoko o te ao..
Tuarua.Ngā Kānirei;
Ngā Āhuatanga：Ko te wāhanga tino motuhake ko te gantry, he hanganga anga o runga. I ētahi wā ka kiia ko ngā kerene tomokanga, ka neke haere i te ara rārangi tika. Mā tēnei nekehanga ka tautuhia tō rātou wāhi mahi, ā, ka taea e ētahi atu mīhini te mahi i raro i a rātou.
Ngā kāwai iti
1. Ngā Kēne Rapa - Ngenge (RTG)：Mā te tautoko a ngā wira rapa - ngenge, ka taea e ngā kēne RTG te nekeneke ngāwari i roto i te papa tauranga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā papa ipu ka taea te neke i waenga i ngā puranga ipu rerekē, hei whakahaere i te rere whakauru me te rere whakaputa o ngā ipu.
2. Ngā Kerēni RMG (Rel- Mounted Gantry Cranes): Mā te rere i runga i ngā rēri pumau, ka tino tika ake te nekehanga o ngā kerēni RMG. He pai mō ngā tauranga he nui te rahinga o te whakahaere ipu, nā te mea ka taea te whakahaere aunoa, ka pai ake te pai me te tika o te whakahaere ipu.
Ⅲ.Ngā Kerene Papa
Tāutanga me te Mahi：He mea whakanoho ēnei ki runga i te papa o runga o ngā kaipuke. Nā te hanganga kiato ka whakaitihia te noho o te papa, ā, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te uta me te tango. I ngā tauranga iti kāore he kereni STS, ka taea e ngā kaipuke ipu te whakamahi i ngā kereni papa me ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā horapa me ngā anga hei whakahaere i ngā utanga me te kore he hanganga whānui.
Ⅳ. Ētahi atu momo kereini taunga
Ngā Kereni Whakahaere Papatipu
Te Whakahaere Utauta：I hangaia mō ngā utanga kāore i roto i ngā ipu, ka whakamahia ngā tikanga hopu hei utu mō ngā matau. He rerekē ngā taputapu tāpiri, pērā i ngā hopu kiri karaka, ngā peere angaanga rānei, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā utanga nui pērā i te waro, te onepu, te witi rānei. He mea nui ēnei mō ngā tauranga e whakahaere ana i ngā rahinga nui o ngā rauemi mata.
Te Nekeneke me ngā Whakamahinga：Mā te whakamahi i ngā ponton, ka taea e ngā kerēne mānu te neke noa i runga i te wai. Ka whakamahia ēnei i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga tauranga nui, pērā i te hanga piriti, ka taea te hiki me te whakanoho i ngā wāhanga taumaha. He mea nui hoki ēnei mō ngā mahi whakaora, te tiki i ngā kaipuke kua totohu, i ngā taonga rānei i te wai.
I te tipu haere o te pakihi tauranga, ko MAXTECH te kaiārahi i roto i te hangarau kerēni. Kei a mātou ngā kerēni STS me ngā kerēni gantry aunoa. Whakapā mai ki a mātou mō ā mātou kerēni moana kanorau me te mahi tauranga whakarei ake.
Wā tuku: Maehe-25-2025
