Emkhakheni oguquguqukayo noyinselele wokusebenza kwasolwandle, ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-crane asongwayo asemanzini avele njengemishini ebalulekile, edlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yasemanzini. Lawa ma-crane aklanywe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zemvelo yasolwandle, enikeza inhlanganisela yamandla, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokunemba.
Umklamo kanye nesakhiwo
Ama-crane e-boom asemanziningokuvamile inomklamo omncane noqinile. I-boom, evame ukwenziwa ngama-alloy ensimbi anamandla aphezulu, yenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zasolwandle ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amanzi anosawoti aqothulayo, imimoya enamandla, kanye nemithwalo esindayo. Indlela yokugoqa ivumelai-crane yolwandleukuze igcinwe endaweni encane uma ingasetshenziswa, okuzuzisa kakhulu emikhunjini lapho isikhala sedekhi siphezulu khona. Isibonelo, ama-crane amaningi e-folding boom ane-jib ehlanganisiwe noma "i-knuckle jib" engagoqwa emuva, okunciphisa umphumela we-pendulum futhi kuncishiswe isikhala esidingekayo sokugcina.
Isakhiwo sonke se-crane sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezibalulekile njengeyunithi yesisekelo, amadivayisi ajikelezayo, kanye ne-boom. Iyunithi yesisekelo inikeza ukuzinza futhi ifakwe ngokuphephile edekini lomkhumbi noma epulatifomu, kungaba ngokushisela noma ngokusebenzisa amabhawodi. Amadivayisi ajikelezayo avumela i-crane ukuthi ijikeleze ngokuvundlile, ngokuvamile inikeza inketho yokujikeleza okuqhubekayo okungu-360°, okuvumela ukubeka umthwalo ngendlela enembile. Amanye amamodeli afakwe amabhuleki aphephile kuzo zonke izinyakazo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwamandla noma ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo.
Izimiso Zokusebenza
Ukusebenza kwemikhumbiama-crane kagesi e-hydraulicisekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic neze-mechanical. Amandla e-hydraulic avame ukusetshenziswa ukushayela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-crane. Injini ishayela ngqo iphampu ekhiqiza uwoyela wokucindezela, bese idluliselwa ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic iye ezikhungweni ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kwenza ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokulawulwayo kokuphakamisa, ukujikeleza, kanye nokulungiswa kwe-amplitude.
Isibonelo, lapho uphakamisa umthwalo, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lunika amandla indlela yokuphakamisa.i-crane yokuphakamisaumqhubi angalawula ijubane kanye nesiqondiso se-lift, ngesivinini sokuphakamisa esivame ukulungiswa ukuze sivumelane nezidingo zomthwalo ezahlukene. Ijubane lokushefa, elinquma ukuthi i-crane ijikeleza ngokushesha kangakanani, nalo lingalawuleka ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wokupholisa, olungisa i-engeli ye-boom, ufezwa ngokunwetshwa nokuhoxiswa kwama-cylinder e-hydraulic. Lokhu kuvumela i-crane ukuthi ifinyelele ukuphakama namabanga ahlukene, okwenza ifaneleke emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene.
Izici ezijwayelekile
1. Umthamo wokuphakamisa ofika ku-600t single line / 900t double fall
2. Uhlelo lokulawula oluthuthukisiwe ngaphakathi
3. Umthamo wentambo ye-winch eyinhloko ofinyelela ku-4,000m
4. I-winch eyinhloko ingafakwa ku-crane noma ngaphansi kwedekhi
5. Ama-winches asekelayo anomthamo we-SWL ofinyelela ku-50t kanye nomthamo wentambo ongu-4000m
6. Ikhabhini yomqhubi ehlonyiswe ngokugcwele, ebanzi, enomoya opholile, neklanywe ngendlela efanele
Ama-crane e-Marine knucle boom abalulekile empumelelweni yokusebenza kwasolwandle. Umklamo wawo oqinile, izimiso zokusebenza eziphumelelayo, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuwenza abe yimishini ebalulekile kubunjiniyela basolwandle, amachweba kanye nezindawo zokugcina, kanye nokusebenza kwemikhumbi. Njengoba izici ezikhethekile nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezitholakalayo, angenziwa ngendlela efanelekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zamaphrojekthi ahlukene olwandle. Njengoba imboni yasolwandle iqhubeka nokukhula nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwala ma-crane anokuguquguquka kuzokhula kuphela, kuqhube ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokukhiqiza endaweni yasolwandle eyinselele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2025
