Iikhreyini ezincinci zaselwandle, zizixhobo zokuphakamisa ezincinci nezikhaphukhaphu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zaselwandle. Zisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka ekuphatheni imithwalo emincinci kwiinqanawa zokuloba kunye neenqanawa ukuya kwimisebenzi yokulungisa ebuthathaka kwiindawo zaselwandle.
Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo
Iikhreyini ezincinci zaselwandleNgokwesiqhelo inesakhiwo esincinci esisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ngaphakathi kweendawo ezilinganiselweyo. Uyilo lwabo ludla ngokubandakanya iindlela ze-telescopic okanye ze-knuckle-boom, ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphuculweyo ekufikeleleni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nasekuphatheni imithwalo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-telescopic boom inokwandiswa kwaye irhoxe, ivumela i-crane ukuba ilungise i-radius yayo yokusebenza njengoko kufuneka. I-knuckle-boom, kunye namalungu ayo adibeneyo, ivumela i-crane ukuba ijikeleze imiqobo kwaye ifikelele kwiindawo ezixineneyo i-crane yendabuko ethe tye engenakukwazi ukufikelela kuzo.
I-Small Marine Crane liqela elincinci le-Ship Crane kunye ne-Marine Crane. Xa ithelekiswa ne-largeI-Crane yeDekhi yeenqanawa, inomzimba omncinci kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendawo emxinwa kwidekhi yenqanawa. Iikhreyini ezincinci zaselwandle zinemithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo, kuqukaIiKreni zeHydraulic zoMbane, iiHydraulic Cranes, kunye neeElectrical Cranes, njl. Phakathi kwazo, iElectrical Hydraulic Crane idibanisa ukuchaneka kwedrive yombane kunye namandla aqinileyo enkqubo yehydraulic, okwenza ukusebenza kube lula kwaye kube nempumelelo. Kwelinye icala, iHydraulic Crane ixhomekeke kwimveliso yayo yamandla ehydraulic ezinzileyo ukubonelela i-crane ngomthamo wokuphakamisa othembekileyo. I-Electrical Crane isebenza ngokuthula kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zomsebenzi ezineemfuno eziphezulu zengxolo kunye nokukhutshwa komoya.
Umthamo wokuphakamisa
Ezi cranes zincinci zaselwandle ziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphakamisa, ngesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 yeetoni. Oku kuzenza zifaneleke kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Icrane ye-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeetoni ingasetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa iinqanawa ezincinci kwi-yacht okanye ukuhambisa izixhobo ezilula kwinqanawa yokuloba. Kwelinye icala, icrane ye-10 yeetoni inokuthwala imithwalo enzima ngakumbi njengezixhobo ezinkulu zoomatshini okanye izinto zokwakha kwinqanawa yokuxhasa elwandle.
Ukuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeekhreyini ezincinci zaselwandle kukuhamba kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Zenzelwe ukuba zifakwe kwaye zisebenze ngokulula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa. Ezinye iimodeli zikwaphatheka lula, zivumela ukufuduka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zenqanawa okanye phakathi kweenqanawa ezininzi. Ukukwazi kwazo ukusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye neendawo ezithintelweyo kuzenza zahluke kwiikhreyini ezinkulu nezinzima ngakumbi. Oku kuzenza zibe luncedo kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwiindawo ezixineneyo, iinqanawa ezincinci, okanye kwiindawo ezinedekhi encinci.
Umzekelo: MAXTECH 5t20mI-Telescopic Knuckle Boom Crane
I-MAXTECH 3t12m Telescopic Knuckle Boom Crane isebenza njengomzekelo obalaseleyo we-crane encinci yaselwandle ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ngomthamo wokuphakamisa weetoni ezi-5 kunye nobude obuphezulu be-boom obuziimitha ezingama-20, inika ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kwamandla kunye nokufikelela.
1. Uyilo lweTelescopic kunye neKnuckle - Boom: Uphawu lwayo lwetelescopic luvumela i-boom ukuba inwebe kakuhle, inyuse i-radius yokusebenza. Uyilo lwe-knuckle - boom lubonelela ngokuguquguquka okongeziweyo, okuvumela i-crane ukuba yenze imisebenzi yokuphakamisa ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, inokufikelela ngaphaya kwecala lenqanawa ukuze ithathe izinto kwisikhephe okanye kwiqonga elincinci ngokulula.
2. Ulwakhiwo lweMarine - Grade: Yakhelwe ukumelana nemeko-bume yolwandle enzima, i-MAXTECH crane isebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Intsimbi engatyiwayo isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukuthintela umhlwa kunye nokugqwala, nto leyo exhalabisa kakhulu kwiimeko zamanzi anetyuwa. Ukongeza, ifumana unyango olukhethekileyo lokukhusela ngakumbi kwimiphumo yokugqwala yomoya namanzi olwandle.
3. Ukusebenza okulula kumsebenzisi: Le crane yenzelwe ukuba isebenze lula. Idla ngokuza nenkqubo yokulawula kude engenazingcingo, evumela umqhubi ukuba alawule iintshukumo ze crane ekumgama okhuselekileyo. Ulawulo lulula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke nakubantu abanamava amancinci. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokuphakamisa kodwa kuphucula nokhuseleko kwinqanawa.
Izicelo
Iikhreyini ezincinci zaselwandle zifumana izicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle:
1. Ukuya elwandle kunye nokuya elwandle ngokuzonwabisa: Zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa nokwehlisa izinto zokudlala zamanzi ezifana neejet skis, iidinghies, okanye izixhobo zokuntywila. Kwishishini lokuya elwandle, apho indawo yedekhi idla ngokuba yeyomgangatho ophezulu, iicrane ezincinci zaselwandle ezincinci neziguquguqukayo zilungele le misebenzi.
2. Ishishini Lokuloba: Abalobi basebenzisa iikhreyini ezincinci zaselwandle ukuthutha iminatha enzima yokuloba, ukuhambisa iintlanzi ezibanjiweyo ukusuka kwiinqanawa ezincinci ukuya kwiinqanawa ezinkulu, okanye ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izixhobo zokuloba zijikeleze idekhi.
3. Inkxaso kunye noLondolozo lwaManzini: Kwiiplatifomu zasemanzini, iikhreyini ezincinci zasemanzini zibalulekile kwimisebenzi yolondolozo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa iindawo zokutshintsha, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo eplatifomu. Kwicandelo lamandla omoya, zinceda ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kweeturbines zomoya ezincinci kumaplatifomu asemanzini.
4. Imisebenzi yeZibuko neZibuko: Kwizibuko ezincinci neZibuko, iikhreyini ezincinci zaselwandle zidlala indima ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni imithwalo elula kwiinqanawa ezincinci. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo kwindawo yezibuko.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-07-2025
